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最后问NN几道prep1数学!明儿战场的干活了

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楼主
发表于 2008-7-9 00:09:00 | 只看该作者

最后问NN几道prep1数学!明儿战场的干活了

A certain one-day seminar consisted of a morning session and an afternoon session.  If each of the 128 people attending the seminar attended at least one of the two sessions, how many of the people attended the morning session only?

 

 1)3/4的人两个都参加了

 

 2) 7/8的人参加了下午的

为啥B?

2.    142-!-item-!-187;#058&000140

Of the students who eat in a certain cafeteria, each student either likes or dislikes lima beans and each student either likes or dislikes brussels sprouts.  Of these students,   [?] dislike lima beans; and [?] of those who dislike lima beans,  [?] also dislike brussels sprouts.  How many of the students like brussels sprouts but dislike lima beans?b

 

(1)  120 students eat in the cafeteria.

 

(2)  40 of the students like lima beans.

为什么还有问号……这个破解版……问号就是比例数 具体的我不记得了……………………为啥D?

61.   5157-!-item-!-187;#058&004472

Of the 60 animals on a certain farm,  2/3 are either pigs or cows.  How many of the animals are cows?

 

(1)  The farm has more than twice as many cows as it has pigs.

 

(2)  The farm has more than 12 pigs.

为啥是C?我怎么A就出来了……还是我第一个条件没理解对……

167.
                        
16626-!-item-!-187;#058&010859

If x, y, and z are integers and xy + z is an odd integer, is x an even integer?

 

(1) xy + xz is an even integer.

 

(2) y + xz is an odd integer.

选A 没思路啊…………

159.
                        
15957-!-item-!-187;#058&010660

If n is a positive integer and r is the remainder when (n - 1)(n + 1) is divided by 24, what is the value of r ?

 

(1) n is not divisible by 2.

 

(2) n is not divisible by 3.

C 求思路!!

7.    905-!-item-!-187;#058&000575

For every positive even integer n, the function h(n) is defined to be the product of all the even integers from 2 to n, inclusive.  If p is the smallest prime factor of h(100) + 1, then p is

 

(A) between 2 and 10

(B) between 10 and 20

(C) between 20 and 30

(D) between 30 and 40

(E) greater than 40

E……没思路啊…………

题目有点多 不过应该是最后几次问问题了 所以……麻烦各位NN了!!

沙发
发表于 2008-7-9 02:04:00 | 只看该作者

我不是N,但是练过PREP破解1,所以也跟你犯过相同的错误.

1.条件2告诉我们,参加了下午场的(包括纯下午场和与上午场重复的部分),提问的是纯上午场的,1-7/8

2.只要一画图就能想明白了,问号是因为破解版的一些分数没有破下来,所以就是看不见的.但是版上有个资料是连数字全破解下来的,你可以找找.

3.条件1只能看出C>2P,而条件2说猪多于12,只有两者结合,再结合题目中给出的总数40,可求出得数

4.xy + z is an odd integer, is x an even integer?

 xy + xz is an even integer. 划线部分的变化只能证明X是偶数了.条件2没法证明

 xy + xz is an even integer. 划线部分的变化只能证明X是偶数了.条件2没法证明

5.这题我只是带数字的,没有好的做题方法

6. h(100) + 1与H(100)相邻两数肯定是互质,只要求出后者,就可以知道前者的范围了.后者是2*4*...*100,由于50以内的最大质因子已经是47了,而2*4*...*100中的最小质因子肯定超过40,就是E了.

希望对你有帮助.

板凳
发表于 2008-7-9 02:27:00 | 只看该作者

不是NN 随便说两句

167T 

xy + z odd ,xy + xz even  XY 一样,说明是Z 和XZ的奇偶不一样

两数相加 奇,一奇一偶;两数相乘 奇,两数均奇。

设Z是偶 则XZ也偶,则由第一式XY奇  二式为偶不成立;

所以推出第一式中Z奇XY偶;所以XZ偶,已推出Z奇所以X偶

xy + z odd, y + xz odd 

三数均奇可以满足,X偶 ZY奇也可满足条件。

反正X只有奇偶两种可能,如果想不明白就直接假设一下,也许反而省时间。

159 T

(N+1)(N-1) 当N是奇数时可被8整除,明天考试先死背住;或者表述成,当N为奇,n的平方除以8余1

证明的话,当N为奇设N为2n+1,其平方为4n^2+4n+1=4n(n+1)+1,

其中n与n+1为相邻整数,必有一数为偶,所以4n(n+1)能被8整除。


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-7-9 2:40:58编辑过]
地板
发表于 2008-7-9 02:39:00 | 只看该作者

If n is a positive integer and r is the remainder when (n - 1)(n + 1) is divided by 24, what is the value of r ?

(1) n is not divisible by 2.

(2) n is not divisible by 3.

1)=> n is odd, (n - 1) 和 (n + 1) 是两个相邻偶数

2)=> n is not divisible by 3, (n - 1) or (n + 1) 一定有一个数可以整除3

由于相邻两个偶数的乘积是8的倍数 , 所以 (n - 1) X (n + 1) 一定可以被 3 x 8 = 24 整除,所以 r =0

此外再考虑当 n =1 时,r = 0

所以 1) + 2 ) 成立

5#
发表于 2008-7-9 02:51:00 | 只看该作者

xy + z =  odd ,xy + xz = even

then (xy + xz) - (xy + z) = odd

   =>  z (x-1) = odd

   =>      x-1 = odd

             x = even
    

6#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-9 10:58:00 | 只看该作者

maomm cecila 咖啡狼 谢谢你们仨了!!!!!俺晚上回来经书的报答!!

不过你们三个都是夜里两点多回答的啊……都不睡吗……

7#
发表于 2008-7-9 12:17:00 | 只看该作者

狼不愧是强人啊,思路清晰表达流畅,

呵呵,我晚场考,现在都中午起床

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