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Political scientist: As a political system, democracy does not promote political freedom. There are historical examples of democracies that ultimately resulted in some of the most oppressive societies. Likewise, there have been enlightened despotisms and oligarchies that have provided a remarkable level of political freedom to their subjects.

The reasoning in the political scientist's argument is flawed because it

正确答案: D

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大全2002/10-Section IV-21

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楼主
发表于 2008-7-4 22:50:00 | 只看该作者

大全2002/10-Section IV-21

Political scientist: As a political system, democracy does not promote political freedom. There are historical examples of democracies that ultimately resulted in some of the most oppressive societies. Likewise, there have been enlightened despotisms and oligarchies that have provided a remarkable level of political freedom to their subjects.

The reasoning in the political scientist’s argument is flawed because it

(A) confuses the conditions necessary for political freedom with the conditions sufficient to bring it about

(B) fail to consider that a substantial increase in the level of political freedom might cause a society to become more democratic

(C) appeals to historical examples that are irrelevant to the causal claim being made

(D) overlooks the possibility that democracy promotes political freedom without being necessary or sufficient by itself to produce itD

(E) bases its historical case on a personal point of view

我怎么觉得这个人的错误在于随手举了几个代表自己观点的例子呢?为什么答案是D呢?

沙发
发表于 2008-7-5 06:20:00 | 只看该作者
I pick C as the key. I think that the examples of enlightened despotisms and oligarchies used by the political scientist are irrelevant. It's like saying that you're bad because I'm good. 
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