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请教一道prep数学

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楼主
发表于 2008-6-18 18:53:00 | 只看该作者

请教一道prep数学

Each employee of Company Z is an employee of either Division X or Division Y, but not both.  If each division has some part-time employees, is the ratio of the number of full-time employees to the number of part-time employees greater for Division X than for Company Z ?

 

(1) The ratio of the number of full-time employees to the number of part-time employees is less for Division Y than for Company Z.

 

(2) More than half of the full-time employees of Company Z are employees of Division X, and more than half of the part-time employees of Company Z are employees of Division Y.

请教第一个如何推出的?

沙发
发表于 2008-6-18 20:40:00 | 只看该作者

设Fx,Fy分别表示X,Y部门的Fulltime人数,Px,Py分别表示X,Y部门的part time 人数,则问题问:(Fx+Fy)/(Px+Py)-Fx/Px是否小于0?

1)即(Fx+Fy)/(Px+Py)-Fy/Py>0

而(Fx+Fy)/(Px+Py)-Fy/Py=(FxPy-FyPx)/[(Px+Py)Py](通分化简),由1)>0,所以(FxPy-FyRx)>0(*)

问题中(Fx+Fy)/(Px+Py)-Fx/Px=(FyPx-FxPy)/[(Px+Py)Px](通分化简),由1)得出(*)式(FxPy-FyRx)>0(FyPx-FxPy)<0,所以(Fx+Fy)/(Px+Py)-Fx/Px<0

因此选A。


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-6-18 20:41:30编辑过]
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