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狒狒114,118,122請教

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楼主
发表于 2003-12-20 21:20:00 | 只看该作者

狒狒114,118,122請教

114. The number of North American children who are obese---that is, who have more body fat that do 85 percent of North American children their age---is steadily increasing, according to four major studies conducted over the past 15 years.
If the findling reported above is correct, it can be properly concluded that
(C) the number of North American children who are not obese increased over the past 15 years.
(D) over the past 15 years, the number of  North American children who are inderweight has declined.

The correct is (C) but I can't understand why C is correct. I preferred (D) over (C)

118. There are about 75 brand of microwave popcorn on the market altogether, they account for a little over hald of the money from sales of microwave food products. It takes three mintues to pop corn in the microwave, compared to even minutes to pop corn conventionally. Yet by weight, microwave popcorn typically costs over five times as much as conventional popcorn. Judging by the popularity of microwave popcorn, many people are willing to pay a high price for just a little additional convenience.
Which one of the following statements, if ture, would call into question the conclusion in the passage?
(A) More than 50 percent of popcorn purchasers buy conventional popcorn rather than microwave popcorn.
(B) Most people who prefer microwave popcorn do so because it is less fattening than popcorn that is popped conventionally in oil.

The correct answer is (B). However, why (A) is incorrect?

122. Photovoltaic power plants produce electricity from sunlight. As a result of astonishing recent technological advances, the cost of producing electric power at photovoltaic power plants, allowing for both construction and operation costs, it one-tenth of what it was 20 years ago, whereas the corresponding cost for traditional plants, which burn fossil fuels, has increased. Thus, photovoltaic power plants offer a less expensive approach to meeting demand for electricity than do tranditional power plants.
The conclusion of the argument is properly drawn it which one of the following is assumed?
(A) the cost of producing electric power at traditional plants has increased over the past 20 years.
(D)Twenty years ago, the cost of producing electric power at photovoltaic plants was less than 10 times the cost of producing power at traditional plants.

The correct answer is (D), but I can't understand why (D) is correct cuz I can't find any clues from the statements. My answer was (A).
沙发
发表于 2003-12-20 22:44:00 | 只看该作者
118.A说超过50%的炮米花购买者购买传统的,而不是微波的。但结论(many people )willing to pay a high price for just a little additional convenience.注意用的是many,超过50%不能有力的推翻,如40%的买微波的,也可以叫many.
而B Most people who prefer microwave popcorn do so because it is less fattening than popcorn that is popped conventionally in oil则说明人们喜欢microwave popcorn 是因为少的油脂,直接否定了for just a little additional convenience的结论。
122。实际是个简单的数学换算。Photovoltaic power plants 现在是Y成本,20年前是10Y(it one-tenth of what it was 20 years ago)。traditional plants成本是X,要Y小于X,则20年前是10Y小于10X。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-12-21 22:29:00 | 只看该作者
122.
traditional plants成本是X,要Y小于X,how did u get this conclusion?? How do u know 要Y小于X? (whereas the corresponding cost for traditional plants, which burn fossil fuels, has increased) can get the conclusion about Y小于X? And (the corresponding cost for traditional plants) is compared to the (the cost of producing electric power at photovoltaic power plants)? why not compared to 10Y??
地板
发表于 2003-12-22 12:48:00 | 只看该作者
114。百分比没变,胖的人数增多了,瘦的当然多了。
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