22. All intelligent people are nearsighted. I am very nearsighted. So I must be a genius. Which one of the following exhibits both of the logical flaws exhibited in the argument above? (A) I must be stupid because all intelligent people are nearsighted and I have perfect eyesight. (B) All chickens have beaks. This bird has a beak. So this bird must be a chicken. (C) All pigs have four legs, but this spider has eight legs. So this spider must be twice as big as any pig. (D) John is extremely happy, so he must be extremely tall because all tall people are happy. (E) All geniuses are very nearsighted. I must be very nearsighted since I am a genius.
B很合文中的逻辑,可答案是D!请解释一下!
12. “Though they soon will, patients should not have a legal right to see their medical records. As a doctor, I see two reasons for this. First, giving them access will be time-wasting because it will significantly reduce the amount of time that medical staff can spend on more important duties, by forcing them to retrieve and return files. Second, if my experience is anything to go by, no patients are going to ask for access to their records anyway.” Which one of the following, if true, establishes that the doctor’s second reason does not cancel out the first? (A) The new law will require that doctors, when seeing a patient in their office, must be ready to produce the patient’s records immediately, not just ready to retrieve them. (B) The task of retrieving and returning files would fall to the lowest-paid member of a doctor’s office staff. (C) Any patients who asked to see their medical records would also insist on having details they did not understand explained to them. (D) The new law does not rule out that doctors may charge patients for extra expenses incurred specifically in order to comply with the new law. (E) Some doctors have all allowing their patients access to their medical records, but those doctors’ patients took no advantage of this policy.
12。 尽管病人很快将可以,但我认为病人不应该有权利看他们的医疗记录。作为一个医生,我对此有两个理由, First, 给病人此权利将是一种时间的浪费,因为它大大减少了 medical staff 能用在更重要事情上的时间,而通过要求他们重新拿取和存放档案,Second, 如果依照我的经验, 没有病人将要求获得他们的医疗记录。 Which one of the following, if true, establishes that the doctor’s second reason does not cancel out the first? 关键的问题如何翻译准确,我也不清楚,抱歉。