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大全-8-1,大全-8-16,大全-8-20

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楼主
发表于 2003-12-2 09:05:00 | 只看该作者

大全-8-1,大全-8-16,大全-8-20

20. In tests for pironoma, a serious disease, a false positive result indicates that people have pironoma when, in fact, they do not; a false negative result indicates that people do not have pironoma when, in fact, they do. To detect pironoma most accurately, physicians should use the laboratory test that has the lowest proportion of false positive results.
Which of the following, if true, gives the most support to the recommendation above?
(A) The accepted treatment for pironoma does not have damaging side effects.
(B) The laboratory test that has the lowest proportion of false positive results causes the same minor side effects as do the other laboratory tests used to detect pironoma.
(C) In treating pironoma patients, it is essential to begin treatment as early as possible, since even a week of delay can result in loss of life.
(D) The proportion of inconclusive test results is equal for all laboratory tests used to detect pironoma.
(E) All laboratory tests to detect pironoma have the same proportion of false negative results.
不知道为什么选5 ,我自己选的是2


16. Sales of telephones have increased dramatically over the last year. In order to take advantage of this increase, Mammoth Industries plans to expand production of its own model of telephone, while continuing its already very extensive advertising of this product.
Which of the following, if true, provides most support for the view that Mammoth Industries cannot increase its sales of telephones by adopting the plan outlined above?
(A) Although it sells all of the telephones that it produces, Mammoth Industries’ share of all telephone sales has declined over the last year.
(B) Mammoth Industries’ average inventory of telephones awaiting shipment to retailers has declined slightly over the last year.
(C) Advertising has made the brand name of Mammoth Industries’ telephones widely known, but few consumers know that Mammoth Industries owns this brand.
(D) Mammoth Industries’ telephone is one of three brands of telephone that have together accounted for the bulk of the last year’s increase in sales.
(E) Despite a slight decline in the retail price, sales of Mammoth Industries’ telephones have fallen in the last year.
答案给的5,我选的是1。


1. A drug that is highly effective in treating many types of infection can, at present, be obtained only from the bark of the ibora, a tree that is quite rare in the wild. It takes the bark of 5,000 trees to make one kilogram of the drug. It follows, therefore, that continued production of the drug must inevitably lead to the ibora’s extinction.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?
(A) The drug made from ibora bark is dispensed to doctors from a central authority.
(B) The drug made from ibora bark is expensive to produce.
(C) The leaves of the ibora are used in a number of medical products.
(D) The ibora can be propagated from cuttings and grown under cultivation.
(E) The ibora generally grows in largely inaccessible places.
答案给的5我选的4


沙发
发表于 2003-12-2 14:09:00 | 只看该作者
第一题是因为误诊有两种情况,一是没病的看成有病,而是有病的看成没病
原文的结论是应该采用那种把有病的看成没病的错误最小的方法,那么找一个加强就是把没病的看成有病的概率是一样的啊,排除他因法

第二题就是一个解释现象,因为去年花了那么多钱,销量还下降,证明广告费投入没用,所以今年就不应该再花那么多钱了。

第三题的d我也说不出为什么不对,不过e是肯定可以的,因为树都长在人去不了的地方,所以当然不会绝种,哪位高人再看看这题吧
板凳
发表于 2003-12-2 16:31:00 | 只看该作者
hi, 有没搞错,第三题答案本来就是D呀。这好像LSAT上面的呀。找了半天,实在找不到具体哪个section的了。有没有人有印象呀?
地板
发表于 2003-12-2 21:02:00 | 只看该作者
那题我也是有映象,不过我怎么是记得好像答案是说那种树越被扒皮就越长的好呢,真是记性越来越不好了
下午在看这个答案的时候我就很困惑
但是E看上去也没有什么问题啊
5#
发表于 2003-12-2 21:57:00 | 只看该作者
天哪,快来人看看吧。

说不出E哪里不对。但总感觉没说到点子上。
6#
发表于 2004-2-9 04:44:00 | 只看该作者
查过新东方的书,第三题的答案就是D啊。
7#
发表于 2004-2-9 18:20:00 | 只看该作者
从a drug that is highly effective。。。到make one kilogram of the drug. 这都是在说背景。The argument is from "Therefore...."
And the argument is:
                        If continued production of the drug
                        then inevitably lead to the ibora’s extinction

e把题目的条件(if)否定了,所以不对。我记得LSAT或者Gmat上面这种错误选项似乎不止一题。good luck!
8#
发表于 2004-2-10 18:30:00 | 只看该作者
Nope, the answer must be D.
It's from OG 68.
"If the iobra is largely inaccessabile, this bear on the question of whether production of the drug could continue, not oh what would happened if it did continue."
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