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Day13
1.(219)Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.
A.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
B.The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
C.The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., and established
D.Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., the act of Congress also established
E.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also establishing
A*
C前面的句子缺少谓语动词，排除。
E establishing修饰前面的made，排除。
B D making修饰后面的establish，排除。
2.(220)The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell over the last two years.
A.which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell
B.which had increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it had fallen
C.which have increased five percent during the first three months of this year after falling
D.with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after falling
E.with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after having fallen
C*
AB的it不对，和profits不符，排除。
DE感觉with表示伴随不太对？
3.(221)In an attempt to guarantee the security of its innovative water purification method, the company required each employee to sign a confidentiality agreement prohibiting that its water purification methods be disclosed to companies using an analogous purification process.
A.prohibiting that its water purification methods be disclosed to companies
B.prohibiting them from the disclosing of its water purification methods to any company
C.prohibiting disclosure of its water purification methods to any company
D.that would prohibit them from disclosure of its water purification methods to companies
E.that would prohibit its water purification methods to be disclosed to a company
C*
prohibit from doing可以 forbit doing可以。
prohibit to do不可以。排除E。
A缺少谓语动词。
BD的prohibit from后面要加动词ing形式？them也不对，因为前面是each employee。
4.(222)Although people in France consume fatty foods at a rate comparable to the United States, their death rates from heart disease are far lower in France.
A.people in France consume fatty foods at a rate comparable to the United States, their
B.people in France and the United States consume fatty foods at about the same rate, the
C.fatty foods are consumed by people in France at a comparable rate to the United States's, their
D.the rate of fatty foods consumed in France and the United States is about the same, the
E.the rate of people consuming fatty foods is about the same in France and the United States, the
E*
若前面是people，则后面应该是their。若前面是rate，则后面应该the。排除BC。
后面有in France，则不应该是their，否则就是“他们的…在法国”，而实际意思应该是“法国的…”，排除A。
D应该是两个rates比较，排除。选E。
这道题应该选B！！！前面那个排除我想多了。of noun. doing永远是不对的。
5.(223)After several years of rapid growth, the health care company became one of the largest health care providers in the metropolitan area, while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its payment to doctors and hospitals.
A.while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its payment to
B.while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business and fell months behind in its payment to
C.but then it proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its paying
D.but then proving unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in paying
E.but then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in paying
E*
排除ABC，不可以出现两个主句。D不应该proving。不过AB的while好像问题更大？Ron：若用while表示比较，这两件事比发生在同一个timeframe里，不可能有then。
6.(224)Although energy prices have tripled in the United States over the last two years, research indicates few people to have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do, nor are they making fuel efficiency a priority when shopping for cars.
A.few people to have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do, nor are they making
B.few people having significantly reduced the amount of driving they do or made
C.that there are few people who have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do, nor having made
D.that few people have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do and are not making
E.that few people have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do or made
E*
排除A 不应该是indicate sb. to do. 意思错了，是说这个研究显示…，而非这个研究指示某人做某事。
排除BC 不平行
D 双重否定表肯定，排除。E完美平行。
7.(225)By sucking sap from the young twigs of the hemlock tree, tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop prematurely.
A.tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop
B.tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, and this causes the color of needles to change from deep green to grayish green, and their dropping
C.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, which causes needles to change color from deep green to grayish green, and dropping
D.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop
E.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, and this causes the color of needles to change from deep green to grayish green, and then their dropping
D* 逻辑主语正确，后面平行
排除AB，逻辑主语错误。
E，不可以有两个主句。
C后面不平行，且which修饰growth。
8.(226)The four-million-year-old fossilized skeleton known as Lucy is so small compared with many other skeletons presumed to be of the same species, and so some paleontologists have argued that Lucy represents a different lineage.
A.presumed to be of the same species, and so
B.presumed to be of the same species that
C.presumed that they are of the same species, and so
D.that they have presumed to be of the same species, so that
E.that they have presumed are of the same species, and
B* so that结构
ACD的结构都不对。E会让这个句子有两个主句，且逻辑有误。
9.(227)In ancient Thailand, much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended for the creation of Buddha images and when they constructed and decorated the temples that enshrined them.
A.much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended for the creation of Buddha images and when they constructed and decorated the temples that enshrined them
B.much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended on the creation of Buddha images and on construction and decoration of the temples in which they were enshrined
C.much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended on the creation of Buddha images as well as constructing and decoration of the temples in which they were enshrined
D.creating images of Buddha accounted for much of the local artisans' creative energy, and also constructing and decorating the temples enshrining them
E.the creation of Buddha images accounted for much of the local artisans' creative energy as well as construction and decoration of the temples that enshrined them
B* be expended on 花费在…上，很平行。
A不平行。C不平行。DE句意都不对。
10.(228)Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.
A.Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted
B.Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both
C.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted
D.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted
E.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both
C*
这道题应该选D。经验主义错误，觉得出现了两个独立句子就是不对的，所以直接选了C。但实际上run-on sentence是说两个完整的独立的句子。
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发表于 2022-10-17 14:38:42
