【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day13

Catherine107

Day13
1.(219)Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.
A.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
B.The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
C.The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., and established
D.Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., the act of Congress also established           
E.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also establishing
D✖  A✔
错误原因：第一题一上来，总感觉A有问题不敢选；also前面可以不是非常严格的并列平行结构
句意：1800年通过的、给出把美国政府移到新的联邦城市华盛顿这一条款的国会法案也建立了国会图书馆
A: 正确；
B: also前面没有并列的成分，B错误；
C: and前面没有并列的成分，C错误；
D: D错误；
E: 重点在establish the L of C，E错误；


2.(220)The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell over the last two years.  
A.which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell
B.which had increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it had fallen
C.which have increased five percent during the first three months of this year after falling
D.with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after falling   
E.with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after having fallen
C
A: 时态错误，A错误；

B: 时态错误，B错误；
C: 正确
D: with的主语是the results，句意错误，D错误；
E: with的主语是the results，句意错误；时态错误，E错误；

3.(221)In an attempt to guarantee the security of its innovative water purification method, the company required each employee to sign a confidentiality agreement prohibiting that its water purification methods be disclosed to companies using an analogous purification process.  
A.prohibiting that its water purification methods be disclosed to companies
B.prohibiting them from the disclosing of its water purification methods to any company
C.prohibiting disclosure of its water purification methods to any company
D.that would prohibit them from disclosure of its water purification methods to companies  
E.that would prohibit its water purification methods to be disclosed to a company
E✖  C✔
句意：为了试图保证公司创新性的水净化方法的安全，公司要求每名员工签署保密协议，保密协议禁止向其他使用类似净化方法的公司披露本公司的水净化方法
A: prohibit that 搭配错误，A错误
B: each employee, them, 搭配错误；the disclosuring of，句意变成了禁止员工接近水净化方法的披露，句意错误，B错误；
C: 正确；
D: each employee, them, 搭配错误，D错误；
E: 错误；

4.(222)Although people in France consume fatty foods at a rate comparable to the United States, their death rates from heart disease are far lower in France.
A.people in France consume fatty foods at a rate comparable to the United States, their
B.people in France and the United States consume fatty foods at about the same rate, the
C.fatty foods are consumed by people in France at a comparable rate to the United States's, their
D.the rate of fatty foods consumed in France and the United States is about the same, the  
E.the rate of people consuming fatty foods is about the same in France and the United States, the
B
A: 错误；
B: 正确
C: to the United States's乱七八糟，awkward，C错误；
D: 应该是and in the US，D错误；
E: 应该是and in the US，E错误；

5.(223)After several years of rapid growth, the health care company became one of the largest health care providers in the metropolitan area, while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its payment to doctors and hospitals.
A.while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its payment to
B.while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business and fell months behind in its payment to
C.but then it proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its paying
D.but then proving unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in paying  
E.but then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in paying
E

6.(224)Although energy prices have tripled in the United States over the last two years, research indicates few people to have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do, nor are they making fuel efficiency a priority when shopping for cars.
A.few people to have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do, nor are they making
B.few people having significantly reduced the amount of driving they do or made
C.that there are few people who have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do, nor having made
D.that few people have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do and are not making
E.that few people have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do or made
E

7.(225)By sucking sap from the young twigs of the hemlock tree, tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop prematurely.
A.tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop
B.tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, and this causes the color of needles to change from deep green to grayish green, and their dropping
C.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, which causes needles to change color from deep green to grayish green, and dropping
D.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop      
E.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, and this causes the color of needles to change from deep green to grayish green, and then their dropping
D

8.(226)The four-million-year-old fossilized skeleton known as Lucy is so small compared with many other skeletons presumed to be of the same species, and so some paleontologists have argued that Lucy represents a different lineage.
A.presumed to be of the same species, and so
B.presumed to be of the same species that
C.presumed that they are of the same species, and so
D.that they have presumed to be of the same species, so that   
E.that they have presumed are of the same species, and
B

9.(227)In ancient Thailand, much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended for the creation of Buddha images and when they constructed and decorated the temples that enshrined them.
A.much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended for the creation of Buddha images and when they constructed and decorated the temples that enshrined them
B.much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended on the creation of Buddha images and on construction and decoration of the temples in which they were enshrined
C.much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended on the creation of Buddha images as well as constructing and decoration of the temples in which they were enshrined
D.creating images of Buddha accounted for much of the local artisans' creative energy, and also constructing and decorating the temples enshrining them   
E.the creation of Buddha images accounted for much of the local artisans' creative energy as well as construction and decoration of the temples that enshrined them
B

10.(228)Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.
A.Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted
B.Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both
C.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted
D.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted   
E.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both
B✖  D✔
错误原因：句意理解错误
句意：爵士钢琴家和作曲家TM创作了一批起源于ES和DE的跨越式钢琴传统的作品，然而在很多方面他偏离了爵士的保留曲目
A: both修饰work了，both应该修饰rooted，A错误；
B: B错误；
C: 缺少谓语动词，C错误
D:
E: E错误；

一只小白

ACAEE EDBBD

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BCCDE EDBBD

xkxkxkk

1.(219)Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.
A.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
B.The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
C.The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., and established
D.Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., the act of Congress also established           
E.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also establishing  x

2.(220)The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell over the last two years.  
A.which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell
B.which had increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it had fallen
C.which have increased five percent during the first three months of this year after falling
D.with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after falling   
E.with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after having fallen

3.(221)In an attempt to guarantee the security of its innovative water purification method, the company required each employee to sign a confidentiality agreement prohibiting that its water purification methods be disclosed to companies using an analogous purification process.  
A.prohibiting that its water purification methods be disclosed to companies
B.prohibiting them from the disclosing of its water purification methods to any company
C.prohibiting disclosure of its water purification methods to any company
D.that would prohibit them from disclosure of its water purification methods to companies  
E.that would prohibit its water purification methods to be disclosed to a company

4.(222)Although people in France consume fatty foods at a rate comparable to the United States, their death rates from heart disease are far lower in France.
A.people in France consume fatty foods at a rate comparable to the United States, their
B.people in France and the United States consume fatty foods at about the same rate, the
C.fatty foods are consumed by people in France at a comparable rate to the United States's, their
D.the rate of fatty foods consumed in France and the United States is about the same, the  
E.the rate of people consuming fatty foods is about the same in France and the United States, the

5.(223)After several years of rapid growth, the health care company became one of the largest health care providers in the metropolitan area, while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its payment to doctors and hospitals.
A.while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its payment to
B.while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business and fell months behind in its payment to
C.but then it proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its paying
D.but then proving unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in paying  
E.but then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in paying

6.(224)Although energy prices have tripled in the United States over the last two years, research indicates few people to have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do, nor are they making fuel efficiency a priority when shopping for cars.
A.few people to have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do, nor are they making
B.few people having significantly reduced the amount of driving they do or made
C.that there are few people who have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do, nor having made
D.that few people have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do and are not making
E.that few people have significantly reduced the amount of driving they do or made

7.(225)By sucking sap from the young twigs of the hemlock tree, tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop prematurely.
A.tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop
B.tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, and this causes the color of needles to change from deep green to grayish green, and their dropping
C.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, which causes needles to change color from deep green to grayish green, and dropping
D.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop      
E.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, and this causes the color of needles to change from deep green to grayish green, and then their dropping

8.(226)The four-million-year-old fossilized skeleton known as Lucy is so small compared with many other skeletons presumed to be of the same species, and so some paleontologists have argued that Lucy represents a different lineage.
A.presumed to be of the same species, and so
B.presumed to be of the same species that
C.presumed that they are of the same species, and so
D.that they have presumed to be of the same species, so that   
E.that they have presumed are of the same species, and

9.(227)In ancient Thailand, much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended for the creation of Buddha images and when they constructed and decorated the temples that enshrined them.
A.much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended for the creation of Buddha images and when they constructed and decorated the temples that enshrined them
B.much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended on the creation of Buddha images and on construction and decoration of the temples in which they were enshrined
C.much of the local artisans' creative energy was expended on the creation of Buddha images as well as constructing and decoration of the temples in which they were enshrined
D.creating images of Buddha accounted for much of the local artisans' creative energy, and also constructing and decorating the temples enshrining them   
E.the creation of Buddha images accounted for much of the local artisans' creative energy as well as construction and decoration of the temples that enshrined them
10.(228)Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.
A.Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted
B.Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both
C.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted
D.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted   
E.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both

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Tiffnini

Day13
1.B（选错，应选A）that引导限制性定语从句，用来指明是“提供了政府迁移相关条款”的那个specific法案。B的which是引导非限制性定语从句，用which的话其实是imply了“法案只有1800年颁布的这一个”，是违背事实的。另外B中making provision变成了approved的伴随状语，逻辑不合理，应该修饰act才对。
知识点1：the acts of Congress是一系列国会立法案，不仅仅只有一个。本题中提到的国会立法案，特指其中的一个，所以必须使用that引导的限定性定语从句来指明具体是哪个法案。
2.D（选错，应选C）D和E中with引导独立主格结构，修饰的是前面的整个句子，而不只是its profits; after falling/after having fallen的逻辑主语也就变成了整个句子的主语“the results”，逻辑不通了，应该修饰的是profits。E的after having done没有这种说法，错误。A和B中，it指代profits错误；另外B中有时态的gap：主句用are evident，从句用had increased，是错误的。
3.C，A中的be不对；BD中them无指代对象，company和each employee都是单数；E中a company不对，没有特指一个公司。
4.B，比较的对象应一致。
5.E，but连接became和proved平行，fall behind in doing正确。
6.E，or连接平行结构，have reduced和（have）made平行。Few不能和nor搭配，排除AC。
7.D，tree growth不能sucking sap，排除AB。And连接的平行结构是to change和to drop，排除CE。
8.B，presumed to be of the same species修饰的是other skeletons，so…that固定搭配
9.B，energy was expended on A and B。the creation和construction and decoration平行.
10.D，rooted in the tradition，不需要加both，排除ABE。C的who从句使得主句变成TM yet in many ways…句子不完整了，排除。

在水里睡觉

1A
2 A--C
after it fell应该用it had fallen over the last 2 years
但是没有after falling 整洁
3C
4 E--B
rate of people错误，应该是rate of consunption！！！！
5E
6 D--E
D-and  few people are not making
否定句里面and是"或"的意思；要用or来表达"和“
E的have reduced ...  and  made
本质是have reduced 和 have made的平行，have共享(助动词可共享)
7D
8 A--B
前面非划线部分有个so啊小盆友
9B
10D