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Certainly, pesticides can have some adverse effects on the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. It is nevertheless clear that regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have by far their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects are depends on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions. In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion. B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion. C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion. D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion. E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.
Although automobile manufacturers in Brunia charge the same prices for automobiles as do automobile manufacturers in the neighboring country of Corland and the tax structures of the two countries are nearly identical, the hourly wage that Brunian automobile manufacturers pay their employees is much lower. Therefore, unless automobile manufacturers in Brunia pay substantially more for their raw materials, they make higher profits than do automobile manufacturers in Corland. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? A. Automobile manufacturers in Corland pay more for some raw materials than do automobile manufacturers in Brunia. B. In Brunia but not in Corland, automobile manufacturers are required by law to pay their employees health care costs in addition to their wages. C. In Corland but not in Brunia, most automobile manufacturers restrict their corporate charitable donations to charities in the communities in which their plants are located. D. The number of automobiles owned per capita in Corland is significantly higher than the number of automobiles owned per capita in Brunia. E. Corland imports more automobiles from Brunia than Brunia does from Corland.
参考答案：CB
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发表于 2021-11-2 15:43:51
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