难题－－－求解答

shiyingshuai · 发表于 2017-2-5 22:35:16

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) had long been expected to announce a reduction in output to bolster sagging oil prices, but officials of the organization just recently announced that the group will pare daily production by 1.5 million barrels by the beginning of next year, but only if non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, were to trim output by a total of 500,000 barrels a day.

Ayear, but only if non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, were to trim output
Byear, but only if the output of non-OPEC nations, which includes Norway, Mexico, and Russia, is trimmed
Cyear only if the output of non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, would be trimmed
Dyear only if non-OPEC nations, which includes Norway, Mexico, and Russia, were trimming output
Eyear only if non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, trim output

请问为什么announced是宾语从句中用的是will ，不应ｗｏｕｌｄ吗？

miyazheng · 发表于 2017-2-5 22:47:33

说一下我的理解。
announced因为是已经宣布，所以用了过去时
will是next year要发生的事情。个人觉得will也没什么问题。对应trim用的是现在时

ET游戏狂 · 发表于 2017-2-5 22:51:32

这是最简单的“主将从现”啊... will是跟在后半句的你干吗往前看？而且这是非划线部分，何必钻牛角尖呢...

shiyingshuai · 发表于 2017-2-5 22:53:03

miyazheng 发表于 2017-2-5 22:47
说一下我的理解。
announced因为是已经宣布，所以用了过去时
will是next year要发生的事情。个人觉得will也 ...

trim 因为是划线部分，所以我们没办法判断，是否正确。 will的确是next year 但是即便是next year只要主句的动词是过去式宾语的谓语不是以人的意志为转移的意思也是要用过去式。

只是我的理解哦

shiyingshuai · 发表于 2017-2-5 22:59:50

shiyingshuai 发表于 2017-2-5 22:53
trim 因为是划线部分，所以我们没办法判断，是否正确。 will的确是next year 但是即便是next year只要主 ...

42. Government officials announced that restrictions on the use of water would continue because no appreciable increase in the leveloftheriverhadresultedfromtheintermittentshowersthathadfallenthroughouttheareathedaybefore. .

只是OG 16的一道题的正确答案。看这里宾语从句表达的是将来，但是谓语是would continue

ET游戏狂 · 发表于 2017-2-5 23:09:44

你太钻牛角尖了，SC是根据语义来的，不是像你这样找规律的。两种时态都可以，第一题是主将从现，第二题是过完+过去式的搭配

shiyingshuai · 发表于 2017-2-6 09:13:32

ET游戏狂发表于 2017-2-5 23:09
你太钻牛角尖了，SC是根据语义来的，不是像你这样找规律的。两种时态都可以，第一题是主将从现，第二题是 ...

嗯呐，同意你的观点，太钻牛角尖了。

难题－－－求解答

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