求救!阅读复习的好慢,根本没有办法完成规定的任务啊。
本来是准备一天整理8篇的,一篇大概花30-40分钟,可是从第20篇开始第37篇在基本上每篇至少要1个多小时啊!结果一个下午就只能复习3篇左右,好郁闷,时间要不够了,怎么办啊!
下面是我的分析的一篇阅读,NN们帮我看看吧,这样分析行吗,是否有什么遗漏,或是有什么不必要的分析请指教!
说明:
文章做过至少两遍了,也分析过,不过之前没有这次复习的细致,而且在分析前又集中8-10篇做一遍的。
目前对文章分析的步骤:
1、文章(42min):看一遍文章-》根据记忆写逻辑图-》在文中划出起承转合词(红色)、态度词(粉红)、重要名词(蓝色)、重心词句(下划线)
2、题目(44min):标出题目类别-》找提干定位提示词-》正确选项同文章的对应(用不同颜色对应,并用黄色荧光在文中划出出处)-》划出各错误选项的主要错误(灰色,用来练排除法);另外如果是主题题、结构题和不确定的题,看一看OG解释
Passage 35 14:13-14:55-15:39=1h26min
Two divergent definitions(总分) have dominated sociologists’
discussions of the nature of ethnicity(文章focus). The first emphasizes
the primordial and unchanging character of ethnicity. In
this view(进一步说明), people have an essential need for belonging that
(5) is satisfied by membership in groups based on shared
ancestry and culture. A different conception of ethnicity
de-emphasizes the cultural component and defines ethnic
groups as interest groups. In this view(进一步说明), ethnicity serves as
a way of mobilizing a certain population behind issues
(10) relating to its economic position. While(让步)both of these
definitions are useful, neither fully captures(-+态度) the dynamic
and changing aspects of ethnicity in the United States.
(TS)Rather, ethnicity is more satisfactorily conceived of as a
process in which preexisting communal bonds and common
(15) cultural attributes are adapted for instrumental purposes
according to changing real-life situations.
One example of this process is the rise of participation
by Native American people in the broader United States
political system since the Civil Rights movement(新名词) of the
(20)1960’s. Besides leading Native Americans to participate
more actively in politics (the number of Native American
legislative officeholders more than doubled), this movement
also evoked increased interest in tribal history and traditional
culture. Cultural and instrumental components of
(25 )ethnicity are not mutually exclusive, but rather reinforce
one another.
The Civil Rights movement also brought changes in the
uses to which ethnicity was put by Mexican American
people.(段重心)
(举例1)In the 1960’s, Mexican Americans formed
(30) community-based political groups that emphasized ancestral
heritage as a way of
mobilizing constituents. Such
(指代,好像经常考)emerg-
ing issues as immigration and voting rights gave Mexican
American advocacy groups the means by which to promote
ethnic solidarity.
(举例2)Like(对比考点)European ethnic groups in the
(35) nineteenth-century United States, late-twentieth-century
Mexican American leaders combined ethnic with contem-
porary civic symbols.
(举例3)In 1968 Henry Censors(人名), then mayor
of San Antonio, Texas, cited Mexican leader Benito Juarez
as a model for Mexican Americans in their fight for con-
(40) temporary civil rights.(举例4)And every year, Mexican Americans
celebrate
Cinco de Mayo as fervently as many Irish
American people embrace St. Patrick’s Day (both are major
holidays in the countries of origin)(括号考点,解释), with both holidays
having been reinvented in the context of the United States
and linked to ideals, symbols, and heroes of the United
States
结论说明型
人文历史-种族
1) 总分,两种关于种族观点:1。文化,情感归宿2。利益驱动。neither fully captures(-+态度)TS:作为prosess,随着发展而变
2) 举例,Native American-Civil Rights Movement, 二者ranforce each other
3) Civil Rights movement使Mexican American对ethnicity的use,举例1234
主题题
218. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
(A) In their definitions of the nature of ethnicity, sociologists have underestimated the power of the primordial human need to belong.
(B) QQEthnicity is best defined as a dynamic process that combines cultural components with shared political and economic interests.
(C) In the United States in the twentieth century, ethnic groups have begun to organize in order to further their political and economic interests. 细节
(D) Ethnicity in the United States has been significantly changed by the Civil Rights movement.
(B) 仅仅是论据,不是主题
(E) The two definitions of ethnicity that have dominated sociologists discussions are incompatible and should be replaced by an entirely new approach.
两种观点:1cultural 2 interest groups.
Rather, ethnicity is more satisfactorily conceived of as a
process
in which preexisting communal bonds and common
(15) cultural attributes are adapted for instrumental purposes
according to changing real-life situations.
细节题-对比
219. Which is the following statements about the first two definitions of ethnicity discussed in
the first paragraph is supported by the passage?
(A) One is supported primarily by sociologists, and the other is favored by members of ethnic groups.
(B) One emphasizes the political aspects of ethnicity, and the other focuses on the economic aspects.
(C) One is the result of analysis of United States populations, and the other is the result of analysis of European populations.
(D) QQOne focuses more on the ancestral components of ethnicity than does the other.
(D)
(E) One focuses more on immigrant groups than does the other.
in groups based on shared
ancestry and culture. A different conception(对比) of ethnicity
de-emphasizes
in order to题
220. The author of the passage refers to Native American people in the second paragraph in
order to provide an example of
(A) QQQQthe ability of membership in groups based on shared ancestry and culture to satisfy an essential human need. 仅仅是第一种观点
(B) how ethnic feelings have both motivated and been strengthened by political activity 这里为什么是ethnic feelings感觉也想在说第一中观点啊,“need for belonging”
(C) how the Civil Rights movement can help promote solidarity among United States ethnic groups
(D) how participation in the political system has helped to improve a group’s economic situation
(B)
(E) the benefits gained from renewed study of ethnic history and culture
信息题
221. The passage supports which of the following statements about the Mexican American
community?
(A) In the 1960’s the Mexican American community began to incorporate the customs of another ethnic group in the United States into the observation of its own ethnic holidays.
(B) In the 1960’s Mexican American community groups promoted ethnic solidarity primarily in order to effect economic change
(C) In the 1960’s leader of the Mexican American community concentrated their efforts on promoting a renaissance of ethnic history and culture
(D) QQQQIn the 1960’s members of the Mexican American community were becoming increasingly concerned about the issue of voting rights.
(D)
(E) In the 1960’s the Mexican American community had greater success in mobilizing constituents than did other ethnic groups in the United States. 文中没有比较,而选项中有,则错
In the 1960’s, Mexican Americans formed
(30) community-based political groups that emphasized ancestral
heritage as a way of
mobilizing constituents. Such
(指代,好像经常考)emerg-
ing issues as immigration and voting rights gave Mexican
American advocacy groups the means by which to promote
ethnic solidarity.
细节题
222. Which of the following types of ethnic cultural expression is discussed in the passage?
(A) The retelling of traditional narratives
(B) The wearing of traditional clothing
(C) The playing of traditional music
(D) QQThe celebration of traditional holidays
(D) 最后一个例子
(E) The preparation of traditional cuisine
细节题
223. Information in the passage supports which of the following statements about many European ethnic groups in the nineteenth-century United States?
(A) They emphasized economic interests as a way of mobilizing constituents behind certain issues.
(B) They conceived of their own ethnicity as being primordial in nature.
(C) QQThey created cultural traditions that fused
United States symbols with those of their countries of origin.
(D) They de-emphasized the cultural components of their communities in favor of political interests.
(C)
(E) They organized formal community groups designed to promote a renaissance of ethnic history and culture.
Like(对比)European ethnic groups in the
(35) nineteenth-century
United States, late-twentieth-century
Mexican American leaders
combined
ethnic with contem-
porary civic symbols.
imply题
224. The passage suggests that in 1968 Henry Cisneros most likely believed that
(A) QQQQmany Mexican American would respond positively to the example of Benito Juarez.
(B) many Mexican American were insufficiently educated in Mexican history
(C) the fight for civil fights in the United States had many strong parallels in both Mexican and rish history. 另一个例子
(D) the quickest way of organizing community-based groups was to emulate the tactics of Benito Juarez
(A)
原文没有最高及
(E) Mexican Americans should emulate the strategies of Native American political leaders.
In 1968 Henry Censors(人名), then mayor
of San Antonio, Texas, cited Mexican leader Benito Juarez
as a model for Mexican Americans in their fight for con-
(40) temporary civil rights.