hmm...I thought that the question didn't mean "24 consecutive #s". I looked up online, and a guys said that "There are 24 integers greater than x and less than y" means "There are 24 integers exactly 24 #s between integers x and y, and y>x", which implies that those 24 #'s have to be consecutive. Hmm...never thought of interpeting the question this way.
For your question #2, I am not too sure either. Let me try: Let A be the # of the full time employees in the company Let B be the # of the part time employees in the company Let C be the # of the full time employees in the Division Y Let D be the # of the part time employees in the Division Y Condition #1 says, A/B>C/D => C<AD/B -----------(a) the ratio of the # of the full time employees in the Division X to the # of the part time employees in the Division X=(A-C)/(B-D) <(A-AD/B)/(B-D) <----plug in (a), the numerator becomes bigger, then the positive fraction becomes bigger as well. =A(1-D/B)(B-D) =A[(B-D)/B]/(B-D) =A/B So it is sufficient.