For protection from the summer sun, the Mojave lived in open-sided, flat-topped dwellings known as shades, each a roof of poles and arrowweed supported by posts set in a rectangle.
For protection from the summer sun, the Mojave lived in open-sided, flat-topped dwellings known as shades, each a roof of poles and arrowweed supported by posts set in a rectangle.
A. each a roof of poles and arrowweed (OA)
B. each a roof of poles and arrowweed that are being
C. with each being a roof of poles and arrowweed
D. with roofs of poles and arrowweed to be
E. with roofs of poles and arrowweed that are
我的问题是这样的:
1、独立主格A是否可以写成 each being a roof of poles and arrowweed,如果这样也正确的话A算省略being吗?
2、独立主格有时候可以用with,我就是错误理解这个了所以选了C,结果后来再想想with 表示修饰Mojave lived in dwellings了,这样逻辑错误。所以我的问题,什么时候独立主格用with?独立主格能用with sb being吗?请举例
A. each (is) a roof of poles and arrowweed supported by...你的理解是正确的。
With 后面可以引导独立主格结构: 注意with是介词,不是连词,表示一种伴随状况。比如,With a boy leading the way,they started towards the village.Boy和leading之间省略was,构成独立主格。
With you to help us,we will finish the task in time.You和to之间省略了are,构成独立主格结构。
I heard that she got injured in the accident,my heart full of worry.我听说她在这场事故中受了伤,内心充满担忧。
He stood silent in the moon-light,his door open.月光下,门开着,他默默地站立在那。
Winter coming,it gets colder and colder.冬天来了,天气越来越冷了。
More time given,we should have done it much better.如果给我们更多的时间,我们会做得更好。
The boy stood there,his right hand raised.那个男生站在那里,右手高举。
Here are the first two volumes,the third one to come out next month.这是前两卷,第三卷将于下月问世。
The huntsman entered the forest,gun in hand.那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
Nobody in,the thief took a lot of things away.由于没有人,小偷拿走了许多东西。
Lunch over,he left the house.午饭结束,他离开屋。
He fought the wolf,a stick his only weapon.他和狼搏斗着,唯一的武器是一根棍棒。
这样我们自己也可以造句了,自己设计独立主格结构,只要把其中的一个句子的be动词去了就行,比如说
His work is done; he sat down for a cup of tea.
His work done, he sat down for a cup of tea.
Hong Kong was beautiful, because thousands of lights were on at night.
Hong Kong was beautiful, thousands of lights on at night.
是不是非常简单非常方便?
但是,细心的同学会问,如果那句话里面没有be动词怎么办呢? 问得好,如果这句话没有be动词,我们就给他加上be动词,然后变成独立主格结构的时候再把这个be动词给删了,有人说,你这不啥都没做嘛。错,加了be动词后其他地方是需要有变化的。
比如:The rain has stopped ;he went out for a walk.
把这前半部分加入be动词怎么办,就是The rain is having stopped (不像个句子,但没办法,be动词后面的动词一定都是要加ing的) , 然后再把be动词删了这个句子就是: The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.
There be 句子变成独立主格结构不能只是把be去了,而是需要把be变成being:比如there being no taxi, we had to walk home.
With 后面可以引导独立主格结构: 注意with是介词,不是连词,表示一种伴随状况。比如,With a boy leading the way,they started towards the village.Boy和leading之间省略was,构成独立主格。
With you to help us,we will finish the task in time.You和to之间省略了are,构成独立主格结构。