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lsat-4-1-24

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楼主
发表于 2005-2-20 13:17:00 | 只看该作者

lsat-4-1-24

24. Certain minor peculiarities of language are used unconsciously by poets. If such peculiarities appear in the works of more than one poet, they are likely to reflect the language in common use during the poets' time. However, if they appear in the work of only one poet, they are likely to be personal idiosyncrasies. As such, they can provide a kind of "fingerprint" that allows scholars, by comparing a poem of previously unknown authorship to the work of a particular known poet, to identify the poem as the work of that poet.


For which on of the following reasons can the test described above never provide conclusive proof of the authorship of any poem?


(A) The labor of analyzing peculiarities of language both in the work of a known poet and in a poem of unknown authorship would not be undertaken unless other evidence already suggested that the poem of unknown authorship was written by the known poet.


(B) A peculiarity of language that might be used as an identifying mark is likely to be widely scattered in the work of a poet, so that a single poem not known to have been written by that poet might not include that peculiarity.


(C) A peculiarity of language in a poem of unknown authorship could be evidence either that the poem was written by the one author known to use that peculiarity or that the peculiarity was not unique to that author.


(D) Minor peculiarities of language contribute far less to the literary effect of any poem than such factors as poetic form, subject matter, and deliberately chosen wording.


(E) A poet's use of some peculiarities of language might have been unconscious in some poems and conscious in other poems, and the two uses would be indistinguishable to scholars at a later date.


答案是c,我可以理解。但是b为什么不对呢?

沙发
发表于 2005-2-26 16:48:00 | 只看该作者
widely scattered 无关词排除
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-26 17:56:00 | 只看该作者
B还有其他原因吗?
地板
发表于 2005-2-26 17:59:00 | 只看该作者

該詩人在其作品中大量使用某種獨特用詞, 並不表示所有作品中一定都會出現該peculiarity. 因此, 某首作者不明的詩當中沒有出現該peculiarity, 並無法依此判定這首詩一定不是該詩人所寫....

A推出B, B不一定推出A...

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-26 18:10:00 | 只看该作者

Pudding,你的解释是正确的,但是好像并没有说出B错的原因阿。B是说:作家并不一定在他所有的诗中都用到独特词汇,而这种词汇是零零散散地分布在某个作家的作品中的。那么不是就符合题干了吗--- 这种情况下不能分辨出这首诗的作者是谁!

所以我的问题是B为什么错?也就是说:B为什么可以确定作家?

6#
发表于 2005-2-26 18:32:00 | 只看该作者

我果然又被自己繞進去了...(只要碰到雙重以上的否定必定出現的現象...)

試著重新整理一下自己的思路:

使用peculiarity有兩種狀況: 1. 超過兩人以上使用 --> 時代現象; 2. 只有一人使用 --> 詩人"註冊商標"

B說: 該peculiarity是某詩人的identifying mark, 由此推斷只有他一人使用, 因此可推斷某不知名作者的詩有可能不包含該peculiarity...

可是, 題目問的是:"底下哪個原因使得題目永遠無法得出conclusive proof", 換句話說, 剩下的4個選項有可能推出, 也有可能推不出, 只要它們不是"一定推不出" (有點繞, sorry...)

因此沒有說B一定可以確定作家, 它有可能確定得了, 也有可能確定不了...

快暈了....

小小補充我的一個理解: 我覺得widely scattered應該不是零星分布, 而是大量存在的意思,

e.g.: He scattered his clothes all over the floor.
他把衣服扔了一地。(或:扔得滿地都是。)

繼續討論...

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-26 19:03:00 | 只看该作者

哦,是never哎!!

pudding,我觉得你的解释可以信服,谢谢!

8#
发表于 2005-2-26 21:51:00 | 只看该作者
pudding佩服佩服
9#
发表于 2005-2-27 00:04:00 | 只看该作者
B错的原因关键是它说的是might not include that peculiarity.的作品,而原文要辨别的作品是有这个peculiarity的作品,如果该作品没有peculiarity,则不能用原文的办法,故B是out of scope。
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