【Native Speaker每日综合训练—38系列】【38-17】文史哲 gender identify

TaoRs92

thx~今天看简略一点……


Biology for sex is complicated.
The example and case.
Some view--biology for sex is simple. Gender can not supersede biological fact of sex.
The author--biology for sex is complicated.
____________________
Sex,like gender,is also varies.
Examples. Biological sex is complicated.
____________________
Intersex condition.
Transgender identities.
___________________
Science is imporving. Its attitudes and understanding towards sex(biological and mental) are changing too.
_____________________
Researchers find that 12 genes on Y improve sexual similarity.
Details and explanations.
Significance.
____________________
Queer,changeable or unchangeable?
The nature of the question--nature,better/unnature,bad.
Debates towards this:
1 cases and examples.
flaw--they are not supportable to this question
2 animal comparison.
flaw--misunderstand queer identities
3 evolution
flaw--can be good or bad for evolution at the same time/ignore other factors that can also influence birth triats
4 other's opinions
flaw--not reliable,can not prove queer nature or unnature
Debates are going on.
The author's opinion--help queer to gain human right.everyone has the freedom to be him/herself,under the condition that he/she will not hurt others.

huwanyue123

Day76 707
38-17
Speed
Time2
Biological of sex is complex. The biology of sex is complex, and there’s a lot we don’t understand.
Time3
Sex is defined into binary, however, it’s more complex, there may exist the third one
Tme4
Transgender is becoming more common, we are easier to realize and accept the extra sex.
Time5
CYP17
The most important sex organ is the brain
Science still has a long way to go to fully understand the biological and medical details of sex, gender, and transgender identities.
Time6

Obstacle
Debate over queer: natural vs. unnatural
Examples of ex-gay or ex-ex-gay --→nature
No example of animals →unnatural
Evaluation
Matter your live or not?
1 停止: 00:02:24.912
2 停止: 00:01:55.853
3 停止: 00:01:41.380
4 停止: 00:01:52.162
5 停止: 00:02:14.323
6 停止: 00:08:35.497

hawk！！！

含泪占座。。。考试周过了再来做 = =

疏离无罪

主页菌 发表于 2014-7-7 10:20
And don't forget about this one~~ I believe you can get all the work done~~

I have finished all my former works now!

seraph797979

ffffionabear 发表于 2014-7-6 22:46
Part II: Speed
Sex Is Complicated
Conservatives’ simple biological facts aren’t facts  ...

2，2’02
3,1‘47
4,1’46
5,1‘57
6,1’49

viennall

speaker
The discussion of Social media and the end of gender.
Social media helps us to dismantle some stereotype of gender.
We have done a lot of researches on demographics and how they affect media and entainment.
Women are often driving the social media revolution, taking global media.
Entertainment has a huge impact on people's life.
Media isn't dominated by lame stereotypes about gender and other dmographic characteristics.


speed
02'02 The subjective impressions of gender should not supersede the biological fact of sex.
02'22 Biologists use the term sex to refer to gamete production. Many viarants make biological sex difficult to reduce to an absolute binary.
01'18 Communities where intersex conditions are more common have an understanding of sex with variations. There is a likely genetic component to transsexualism.
01'09 Sex is a matter of genetics, hormone exposure, brain composition and any number os unknown variables.
01'46 Genes on Y chromosome may play a large role in differences between males and females.

obstacle
08'01
main idea：The discussion of whether it is natural to be queer.
structure：
Questions: Whether or not being queer is natural.
Answers in four categories:
The unsupportable example.
The animal kingdom comparison.
An appeal to evolution.
Because he said so.
Conclusion: Stop asking whether it is natural to be queer. It doesn't matter.

NativeStudy菌

疏离无罪 发表于 2014-7-8 00:20
I have finished all my former works now!

EXCELLENT!!!
we should learn from u!

zxppx

1.1-55
A transgener actress appeared on the cover of Time, stimulating a lot of response in society. W wrote an article to express his opposition to the transgender by pointing out the biologic features of gender. However, the author points out that, as a matter of fact, we are wrong with the biologic gender, even the sex chromosome totally wrong.
2.1-41
According to our conventional understanding of gender, we think it can be divided into binary system, that is, female and male. However, it turns out that actually gender is so complicated that we need to pay more attention to the researches. For example, a third gender appear in some species. Or a child born to be a female characteristics can turn to a male during puberty.
3.1-31
As adults, we teach kid the rules, but we study exceptions. In fact, some groups of people have certain understanding of gender. That is to say, they don't divide gender into a narrow binary. Furthermore, scientific study shows us that there is a conplicated combination of gender combination.

crystal9291

The arguements concerning queer people always assume that natural is superior to unnatural things, which refer to being queer.

Queer people have four major points to defend themselves:
1 unsupportable example: single stories cannot represent the whole picture.
2 the physical attrbutes of people cannot be compared with that of animals
3 queer people have reproductive advantages since  they have queer gene which does not have to be choosed by natrual selection. they overlooked many other factors.
4 unresolvable reason
=================
the whole debate focus the inferiority of queer
queer people should have the equal protection and rights as other normal people. People should change their perspective about the queer issue.

sherry8730

time2: 3:04
W said that subjective impressions of gender should not supersede the biological fact of sex.
example: biological fact seem logical.
biological of sex is complex. W artical represent a whole world of unqestioned assumption.
tmie3: 3:20
the assumption of science that there are only two sexes is wrong.
nature unlike human puts the things into categories.
genetics alone is often not enough to determine's someone's biological sexes.
genetic variants make biological sex difficult to reduce to an absolute binary.

time4: 2:59
sex embraces sex variation.
A number of studies have suggested that there may be biological explanation for transgender identities.

time5: 3:17
a genetic variant of enzyme CYP17 can be linked to transgender identities.
studies  found measurable difference in transgender brains study of the ST
sex is a matter of genetics、homone exposure、brain compositon、and any number of unknown variables.

time6: 3:03
12 genes on the y play a role in difference between males and females
12 genes on the y exist to ensure sexual similarity like that on the X.
protein produced by 12 genes might exist subtle functional differences.

obstalce:10:41
nature is inherently preferable or superior.
1 the unsupportable example
2 the animal kingdom comparison
3 an appeal to evolution
4 because he said so
still on commonly debated.
author:it is unethical to use laws as a tool to limit the freedom of others to live their lives a particular way that harms nobody.