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In the reading passage, the author claims three main causes of the Little Ice Age.(为毛只有这个是现在时后面全是过去时) The speaker in the lecturer, however, argued that the information is already out of date.
First, the author stated that the disruption of ocean currents in the Gulf Stream might cause global climate change. However, the speaker argued that in that way cooling would have only taken place in North America and Europe, instead of happening worldwide. Since the climate change also happened in Southern hemisphere, the ocean currents theory cannot explain the Little Ice Age.
Second, the volcano theory. (这么写可以么?)According to the speaker, if volcano eruption really generated enough dust to affect global climate, people would have observed stunning visual effects, such as colorful sunset and gray or brown snow. Since there were no records for those phenomenas, the volcano theory cannot be regarded as the main cause of the Little Ice Age.(theory是现象的原因不太合适)
Third, the author alleged that the decrease of population might cause cooling effect. Since more farmland turned back into forests, more greenhouse gas would have been absorbed by trees. However, this argument could not be justified, since there was not enough time for this effect to work. Forests were soon being cut down to meet the need of growing back population. In this sense, the short-time appearance of forests could not take responsibility f or the Little Ice Age.
多谢范文= =那个gray or brown snow我没记下来。。
有个问题啊,是不是必须用过去时不能用现在时?
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