【Native Speaker每日综合训练—32系列】【32-05】经管

MAGGIEHE1993

今天SPEED的文章很受启发啊。决定试一试。学习工作一样的嘛。谢谢楼主~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Speaker: The speaker showed fifteen father-daughter bond pictures of him and his daughter. He suggests that we can ask passers-by
         to take a photo for us.

time2: 1min 08"
       The working hours per day vary from people to people and the writer started to think about researching on work time and how
       to optimize it for your happiness and success.

time3: 1min 23"
       The origin of working 8 hours per day and the writer thought it is not scientific but just a century old norm for running
       factories most efficiently.

time4: 1min 36"
       The writer suggested that people should try to manage their energy, not their time.
       Research has found that the most efficient way of working is working 90 minutes and having a short break.

time5: 1min 38"
       The writer cited a result of a research and stated that we should try to eliminate distractors and focus on only one task at a
       time.

time6: 2min 15"
       The writer gave the top 4 tips for improving people's work day: first is to manually increase the relevance of a task; second is to
       split your day into 90 min windows; third is to plan your rest so you actually rest; the last is zero notifications.

Obstacle: 8min 14"
          Management theorists have been predicting the death of conglomerates for decades but conglomerates continue to thrive almost
          everywhere.
          The contrast between theory and pratice is forcing management gurus to reconsider.
          Conglomerates are at the heart of the Asian miracle. Although institutional voids have been filled in rapidly aross the emerging
          world, the conglomerates of Asian countries still thrive.
          A scholar of Indian thought that conglomerates have advantages that more streamlined firms lack.
          The emerging world conglomerates are different from typical American conglomerates.
          The key of conglomerates' survival is adaptability.
          Western conglomerates enjoy advantages that focused businesses lack.
          Not all conglomerates will succeed in business.

画画2013

【表示今天的SPEED文章真好】
Speaker
The father and the daughter took 15 photos in one place in New York. They take one photo each year.
When the daughter told her father the feeling when she was 5 years old standing in front of a toy store, and
now she just pay attention to the universities of NY.
The father finally understand why they take those photos--to memory.
1'09
The official annouced that the average American works 8.8 hours every day.
but how we can know how many hours we work a day can be most efficient?
1'45
How dose 8 hours a day comes out?
A guy who named RO let people work no more than 8 hours a day, and then it became a standard.
(successful example:Ford)
all those examples show us it is scientific to adopt 8 hours a day.
1'55
try to focus on managing your energy instead of your working hours.
4 questions about energy: physical, emotional, mental and spiritual.
basic understanding: human can focus on one task about 90 minutes, and then they should have about 10 mintues to rest.
1'49
2 steps that our brain uses to focus on something:1. sensitivity enhancement 2. efficient selection
FA: 1 task, can be distracted from what's important.
FB: many tasks, easy to distract and combine the actual tasks with distractors.
Conclusion:1. don't to several tasks together. 2. reduce distractors.
2'09
4 tips about how to improve work day
1.Manually increase the relevance of a taskverriding attention system, and adding deadline with reward.
2.Split your day into 90 min windows: don't focus on how many hours you work in a day, try to divide it into several 90 minutes.
3.Plan your rest so actually rest: don't forget how to rest.
4.Zero notifications: turn off every digital elements which will affect your attention.
6'49
main idea:the revisionists of conglomerate theory are performing a valuable public service.
but it does not can guarantee every countries can success.

jenniferlyy125

day9
--speaker 很棒的演讲。让我想起一个NY的摄影师，专门拍摄陌生人和他们的小故事，很感人。我也喜欢拍照记录生活，so keep on creating your life.

The passgae talks about a father and his daughter took pictures everyear on every trip of their family. He thinks the spot is a way to create memories, which is the best thing in one's life. The photos not only shows the physical development of them, but also record the memories and help them to reflect more one their lifes.

--speed
1. 1'24
Official data shows that US employees work average 8.8 hours daily, and it seems that no relationship between work hours and efficiency.
2. 1'42
why we have 8 hours working policy? In industrial revolution,Robert argued for 8 hours work under long working hours to maximize output. Later, Ford Moto Co. implemented the 8 hours and doubled payment, which surpringly doubled profitability and other co.s follow it.
3.1'48
What matters is energy, but not how many hours you work. According to the cycle, the most efficient working way is to focus on tasks every 90 mins and take breaks during the intervals.  
4.2'00
The key for a productive day is focus. There two steps for our brain to work, and A helps us to focus on one task exclusively, and B focuses on multi task and easy to be distracted.
5. 2'06
Four tips on how to get work down more efficiently: add your own deadline and reward system. 1)Split your task into small tasks for every 90 mins, then you have 4,5 tasks on hand. 2)plan how to rest 3)turn off your elecotronic devices 4) temperatures and lighting influence prodoctivity

--obstacle
5'15
Once People talk about the death of conglomerate, but conglomerate thrive in Asian market. Conglomerate has advantages and the Asian conglomerate is different from those in western world, with one dorminate owner. Also,western congs are benefiting from the Asain emerging markets.
However, not every conglomerate will success because of political and various reasons.
stucture: The thrive of cong in Asia--cong's advantages and features--Western congs in Asia---expectation: not everyone will win

经管的文章好读多了。可以学习90min a break~ thanks for olivia~

tangli411

1'26"  More work time does not correspond to more efficiency.

2'58"  History of working 8 hours per day.

2'44"  Manage your energy: ultradian cycle--- get things done in 90 minutes session.

2'57"  The core of productive day: focus

5'13"  4 tips of focus

13'01"  Main idea: Conglomerate is thriving and well adapted.
           Though academics predited that conglomerate was going to decline, practice is that conglomerates continue to thrive everywhere.
           Conglomerates are not transient phenomena. Conglomerates succeed not only in emerging world but also in rich world.
           Conglomerates have some advantages that focused companies lack: cross-pollinate idea and cross-subsidise risky ventures.

Lisauce

谢谢瓜瓜的文章！今天的speed太好了！我也来试一试90分钟学习~
今天新增了把逻辑结构写出来，感觉比之前对文章的把握好些了，看obstacle的时候做了一些笔记所以速度变得很慢，不过觉得看懂了，先从慢到快吧！谢谢ACEJ大神对偶的指点！很受用很受用！第四天~

掌管 6  00:11:10.93     
掌管 5 00:02:16.44 00:10:08.41
掌管 4 00:02:31.63 00:07:51.97
掌管 3 00:02:03.42 00:05:20.33
掌管 2 00:01:45.42 00:03:16.90
掌管 1 00:01:31.48 00:01:31.48
---SPEED---
T2  00:01:31.48
(The current average time--Not efficient--How long is optimal)
Time use on an average work day for employed persons is 8.8 hours.(ages 25 to 54 with children, American)
This time is not efficient for everyone.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T3  00:01:45.42
(Owen's slogan--Ford's reform--people assumed that 8 hours is the most scientific time)
In the past, people were forced to work more than 10 hours a day.
Owen started a compaign to make people work about 8 hours a day.
(8 hours labours, 8 hours recreations, 8 hours rest)
Ford asked its workers to work 8 hours a day and double their bonus.
Ford's profit margins doubled in two years.
So people assumed 8 hours is efficient.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T4  00:02:03.42
(explain the improtance of energy--compared human with machine--claims ultradian cycle--make a suggest)
How many hours we work everyday is not crucial, we should focus on the energy.
Humans move cyclically while machine move linearly.
After 90 minutes working, people should have a 20-minute break. It's called ultradian cycle.
It's time to break down those 90 minutes session further.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T5  00:02:31.63
(The process of our brains work--how to improve)
The core of a productive work day is the focus.
When our brains focus on something, they use two steps.
(sensitivity enhancement--efficient selection)
The author shows a figure to explain the process.
According to the figure, scientist gives two suggestions.
(stop multitasking and eliminate distractors)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T6  00:02:16.44
(Four tips to improve your work day.)
Increase the relevance of a task.
split the day into 90 minutes windows.
plan your rest. Turn off every digital elements.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T7  00:11:10.93
(Compared the theory and the practice--conglomerate in Asia--differences between Asian conglomerate and the American conglomerate)
According to the theory, conglomerate is dying. But in the practice, conglomerates are thrive outside the US.
The contrast between theory and practice is forcing management gurus to reconsider.
Conglomerates are at the heart of the Asian miracle.
Although institutional voids have been filled in rapidly aross the emerging world, the conglomerates of Asian countries still thrive.
Conglomerates are not just a symptom of a difficult business climate;they have advantages that more streamlined firms lack.
(example:TaTa)
The key of conglomerates' survival is adaptability.
Western conglomerates enjoy advantages that focused businesses lack.
Not all conglomerates will succeed in business.

TaoRs92

thx~



time:0:53.14
Look for researchs to study the working hour and its significance for our happy and success.
__________
time:1:21.72
The origin of 8 hours work day.
From industrial Revolution.
The reform of Ford.
From increasing the efficiency of industries.
____________
time:1:20.59
How many hours work day should we have in our efficient economy?
The four types of energy.
Human is different from machine.The ultradian cycle.
Break into 90 min and break it futher.
___________
time:1:20.97
How to focus:
the two steps.
brain will be distracted when there are distractors.
we should make ourselves don't be dietracted by distractors,even if there is only 1 task.
___________
time:1:57.21
4 tips to stay foucs:
1 override attention system and add deadline for yourself
2 split your day into several parts,even 90 min
3 plan rest and actually rest
4 zero notifications
______________
time:5:41.63
Conglomerate thrive in our economy.
C in Asia:the heart of Asian miracle.very profitable.improve emerging markets.perform very well.Examples.Their structures.
The reason:C compensate undeveloped market.In a difficult economy climate.
But C from Asia still thrive when the nations join in developed markets.
C from Asia is different from C in west world.
In west world,only fittest C can survive.Examples.Their structures.
C in west world perform good in Finance crisis.
Now all of C can thrive.Different structures among different C.The management and running strategies.

yinghua9122

谢谢呱呱
rephrase 1
a father-daughter bond(父女情缘). the speaker is a father and he takes 1 picture everyear with his duaghter from she was 1 year old. And now there are 15 shots, these shots have profound influence on his duaghter and himself. At last, the speaker says "to be a person who create memories".

Time 2 1'20
the average American work time is 8.8 hours a day, and there seems little relationship between how long a person works and how productive that pattern is. The author will show some research about that.

Time 3 1'24
Ford company is the ancestor of standard 8 hours work time.

Time 4 1'54
Human focus on a target for 90 minutes, after that you need to break 20-30 minutes. this is the ultradian rhythm.

Time 5 1'58
there is a research about our brain when we do things. and the results suggest that 1. focus on one task in one time; 2. stop multitasking to avoid distract.

Time 6 2'04
three tips to help you improve your performance.

Obstacle
discussion about the conglomerates. In theory, conglomerates are critized, but in practice they have tremendous success. However, not all the dodo can become phoenix, not all the conglomerates can get success.

天空的颜色

1. In order to optimize people's happiness, the author plan to research that speeding how many hours in work is the most suitable for people.
2. Working 8 hours a day is not a scientific result, it only comes from an old people with several  experiences, who want to increase his output.
3. Manage your energy, not your time. People cannot work as machines. Machines work lineal, while people work cyclically. We have to take a rest about 20 minutes after 90 minutes' work.
00:03:19.70       
4. When it comes to focus, a research found that our brain can separate distrators when
we just focus on one thing, and if we are multitasking, our brain will combine the distractor information.
00:02:30.65
5.-separate your work to 90 minutes, not work for 8,9 or 10 hours.
-plan to rest, and if you have a chance, do actually rest
-0 notification

00:04:47.03
T:conglomerates are effective or not
-C is bad for stockmarkets, companies even nations.
-C are the heart of Asian companies. Revenue increases when conglomerates.
-we cannot guarantee that every dodo will become a phoenix.

olivia瓜瓜

speaker：
我记得以前看过一段老人的劝诫： 说如果你到一个地方，别只顾着照风景，一定要把自己照进风景里。

The 15 father and daughter photos is not only record the single moment but a memory of every years.
Take a shoot, and ask other to take a photo for you.

Speed:
Time 2: 1m18s
Every person work almost 8 hours one day.
I want to find How long of our work help us success and happy.

Time 3: 1m25s
The current 8 hours work day is not scientific but a norm for industry efficiency.

Time 4: 1m35s
Manage your energy,not your time.
A 90 minutes work peak and 20 minutes rest show the work rhythm.

Time 5: 1m37s

The key to fucus is to do one task at one time.

Time 6 : 1m51s
4 tips to focus.
Set your own deadline for your task.
Put your work hours to 90 minutes window.
And actually rest your rest time. Optimize your rest time .
Turned off your digital elements.

旧未来

1 A 01:06
2 A 01:39
3 A 01:23
4 A 02:03
5 A 02:15
6 A 08:30

1.eight hours → right hourly rate
2.the reason of work 8 hours, just out of an old norm for running factories most efficiently.
3.how many hours we work → energy → focus on any given 90~120 min
4.the brain process of focusing on sth  and conclusion of study
5.four tips for focusing