【Native Speaker每日综合训练—28系列】【28-02】科技

elleyj

Time 2: 1’08
Good news or bad news first? →age old questions→affect decision→experiment on 121 people
Time 3: 1’35
Good first or bad first?/worried?/alter the order when giving?
Result: when receiving news→bad news first
When giving news→good first
Time 4: 1’18
After given good and bad news, all more worried→bad first less worried
Other factors influence the decision, e.g. the importance of the news, the relationship with the news-giver, etc
Time 5: 1’28
Stress during pregnancy affect the amount of bacteria in the baby’s mouth, then the guts and finally the brain. →Experiment on mice supports
Bacteria in body affect brain→mysterious
Time 6: 1’22
Possibilities of how bacteria in guts affect the brain:
--nutrition absorption
--immune system
Stress has many bad effects on human body.

Obstacle: 4’02

Trans fat will be banned or reduced in ourrecipe by legislation in the near future. Saturated fat has long beenconsidered bad for health.

Ten interesting facts about fat

e.g. bacon is popular in almost all recipe;chocolate can help reduce waist line; more saturated fat, fewer sperms;football team defeated, fans have more high-fat food; low fat yogurt is morelikely to make people fat…

好喜欢今天的文章，读起来也感觉很顺畅~

谢谢LZ~~~

就爱吃芒果

Time2 (1’15)
A professor in psychology conducted an experiment to see whether the way that the message delivered will affect the people about the type of news that they want to know first.

Time3 (1’23)
The experimenter even took other things into consideration which may change the order of the answer. From the test more people still want the band news first.

Time4 (1’33)
The professor still has many questions about the experiment because there are many elements that were not taken into consideration.

Time5 (1’55)
From the experiment with mouse, scientists found that the stress during the pregnancy will affect brain of the fetus.

Time6 (1’27)
The stress will affect the mix of the bacteria and let more bad bacteria invade the brain of the fetus. But such experiments now only restricted in mouse.

Obstacle (5’18)
Now the FDA pays more attention on trans-fat.
There are 10 things about fat.
Chocolate especially black chocolate may help people keep healthy.
Researchers from Japan found that the pepper and cold weather can help people burn more fat.
Surprisingly the sugar in the yoghourt is easier to be transferred into fat.
Maybe the tax will help people control their weight.
One obstacle in the way of healthy diet is your brain because the fat food keeps telling your brain that you have to eat them to get the satisfaction.
The fatter a person is the worse his memory will be, because the substance that your brain need have to help you deal with the fat.

crystal-yao

捉妖 发表于 2013-11-18 22:10
Part III： Obstacle

妖妖的文章都好有意思~
time2 [256] 02:18
People prefer to hear bad news before good news
Psychologists AL and KS designed a test that involved 121 college students to write down five personal dimensions and to tell them there comes good news and bad news.

time3 [273] 02:30
The test giver only had to answer which news they want first and why.
The result consisted with previous studies.
The more students put themselves in the recieve shoes, the more students prefer bad news first.

time4 [322]
A third group measures how worried the students before and after the news were given. It shows that the people heard bad news first had sadness ended up less than those who choose good news first.
But order to recieve the news did not change everything.

time5 [295] 03:17
New finding shows that ways that bactera living in body can effect the brain.
Stressed mother have decreased level of a helpful bactera, which seems to influence the brain.

time6 [275] 02:39
The only thing we know is that stress influence some key chemicals important for brain development by shifing nutrient absorption or by changing immune system.
All neuropsychiatric disoder is influenced by stress.

obstacle [917] 10:06
Ten truths about fats.
1 chocolate may do help for your health.
2 Cold wether and paper burn fat.
3 Low-fat yogurt contains more fattening than we previously thought
4 High fat meal let people feel satisfied.
5 Middle-aged people who carry bely fat are more likelyto had bad memory
6 Saturated fats lower sperm counts
7 Saturated fats are not so relatited to heart disease.
8 Increase taxes on high fat food will reduce obesity.
9 Team defeat increases fat consumption
10 Bacon are popular

kimwang53

1.20
1.46
1.47
1.27
1.31

f0070515

speed
time2 1:15
scientist wander how people feel about the news when they are given the good news or the bad news firt will
time3 1:31
people want the bad news first while the news-giver tend to give good news first.
time4 1:44
result shows that people who received the bad news first ended up less worried than those who received the good news first .maybe bad news first is the way to go.
but there still some questions need to answser
time5 1:46
the bacteria living in bodies can influence the brain
time6 1:52
bacteria influence how a person's bodyand brain respond to stress.
studying the effect of stress on bacteria is promising field.

雪满山中8899

11-18
掌管 6        00:07:11.71        00:18:42.26
掌管 5        00:02:08.83        00:11:30.55
掌管 4        00:02:49.62        00:09:21.72
掌管 3        00:02:18.79        00:06:32.10
掌管 2        00:02:12.52        00:04:13.30
掌管 1        00:02:00.78        00:02:00.78

小鱼上树

28-02
Speaker
they were looking for an interjection that signals that a listener missed something, and prompts the speaker to repeat or rephrase the original statement. it sounds like a question, so it warrants a response.
蛤蛤蛤蛤蛤
2 256 1min18
how the order that the information is delivered might change how people feel about the news
3 273 1min28
4 322 1min27
The experiment can’t provide solid info to anything happened in real life. They need to find something else to do, seriously.
5 295 1min48
6 275 1min08
Obstacle 917 4min18

crystal9291

obstacle 6:55
The FDA is about to eliminate the notorious trans fat, however, this could make food even more oilier.
Also, ten findings in resent years about fat are elaborated as follows:

For postive perspective
1 chocolate may help reduce abdominalfat since it is good for health
2 cold weather and chili peppers can help burn fat by increasing activity of "brown fact" cells.

For negative perspective
3 low-fat yogurt may not help reduce the fat intaked as people once thought, since more sugar is added in this yogurt which will increase insulin resistance that drive weight gain.
4 high-fat diets can make people hard to satisfy when they are eating.
5 The liver related with belly fat requires the same protein as hippocampus needs, which means that the consumption of this protein in belly fat will lead to less supply to brain so that it will cause memory problems.
6 saturated fat will lower spertm count.
7 saturated fat might not so evil since without it, the obesity problem seems to become more severe.

More findings
8 increasing the tax of soda may reduce obesity.
9 defeats can make people consume more saturated fat.
10 meals with bacon are more popular than those with other food since meals taste nice when added into bacon.
  

drop the hammer on 加速
abdominal adj. 腹部的

lxskyfly

THANK YOU yao~
--
SPEED
掌管 5 00:02:08.00 00:08:39.74
掌管 4 00:01:34.69 00:06:31.74
掌管 3 00:01:48.65 00:04:57.04
掌管 2 00:01:46.74 00:03:08.38
掌管 1 00:01:21.64 00:01:21.64

1. an old-aged question (bad news or good news first?)--> an experiment willl be conducted to justify.
2. according to research, for the most part, the news-recipients are willing to get the new one first, though the news-givers prefer the bad one.
3. furtherly, though all of news-recepients would get worried, those who get bad news first end up worrying less.
    several skepticism: 1) nothing will change based on order of the news; 2) does news-giver make a difference?
    the interesting topic requires researches in depth.
OVERALL: topic--> opinion--> experiment--> analysis--> concession--> attitudes
4. stress during preganancy will lead bacteria to cause brain-related problems.
   stress would influence 1) mix of bacteria; 2) quantitiy levels of certain bacteria.
5. make it a point: stress may influence brain health of fetur when mom is preganant.
    what is unsure: how the machanism works (2 hypothesis)
    development: meaningful for recoginition of stress; --> further study will on the way.

jokerking

speed：   1.15   1.32   1.34   INTERESTING!   1.36   1.30
obstacle:    6.20
FDA baned the use of trans-fat because it's influence on artery and cholestoral.
10 things we know on fat: dark chocolate, cold weather and chilly pepper are good for our health
                                   low fat yogourt actually have more fat than we believed and belly fat have a negative influence on brain
                                   eat and actually want build a vicious circle, saturated fat reduce the sperm counts
                                   and some scientists think the saturated fat aren't so evil, a tax on soda drink may reduce the obsesity
                                   according to one experiment, people's appetite may be influenced by their favorite team's appearence
                                   meals with becon are more popular than those with other additive.