请教版主或小安：OG45 阅读

mahyar

Passage 45

Maps made by non-Native Americans to depict Native American land tenure, resources and

population distributions appeared almost as early as Europeans’ first encounters with Native

Americans and took many form: missionaries’ field sketches, explorers’ drawings, and surveyors’

maps, as well as maps rendered in connection with treaties involving land transfers. Most existing

maps of Native American lands are reconstructions that are based largely on archaeology, oral

reports, and evidence gathered from observers’ accounts in letter, diaries, and official reports;

accordingly, the accuracy of these maps is especially dependent on the mapmakers’ own

interpretive abilities.

Many existing maps also reflect the 150-year role of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) in

administering tribal lands. Though these maps incorporate some information gleaned directly from

Native Americans, rarely has Native American cartography contributed to this official record,

which has been compiled, surveyed, and authenticated by non-Native American tribes and their

migrations and cultural features, as well as territoriality and contemporary trust lands, reflects the

origins of the data, the mixed purposes for which the maps have been prepared, and changes both I

United States government policy and in non-Native Americans’ attitudes toward an understanding

of Native Americans.

268. Which of the following best describes the content of the passage?

(A) A chronology of the development of different methods for mapping Native Americans

(B) A discussion of how the mapmaking techniques of Native Americans differed from those of

Europeans

(C) An argument concerning the presenta-day uses to which historical maps of Native

American lands are put

(D) An argument concerning the nature of information contained in maps of Native American

lands

(E) A proposal for improving the accuracy of maps of Native American lands

269. The passage mentions each of the following as a factor affecting current maps of Native

American lands EXCEPT

(A) United States government policy

(B) non-Native Americans’ perspective on Native Americans

(C) origins of the information utilized to produce the maps

(D) changes in wys that tribal lands are used

(E) the reason for producing the maps

270. The passage suggests which of the following about most existing maps of Native American

lands?

(A) They do not record the migrations of Native American tribes.

(B) They have been preserved primarily because of their connection with treaties involving

land transfers.

(C) They tend to reflect archaeological evidence that has become outdated.

(D)They tend to be less accurate when they are based on oral reports than when they are

based on written documents.

(E) They are not based primarily on the mapmakers’ firsthand oberservations of Native

American lands.

271. All of the following are examples of the type of evidence used in creating “Most existing

maps” (line 7-8) EXCEPT

(A) a nineteenth-century governemtn report on population distribtuion of a particular tribe

(B) taped conversations with people who lived on Native America ntribal lands in the early

twentieth century

(C) aerial photographs of geological features of lands inhabited by Native Americans

(D) findings from a recently excavated site once inhabited yb a certain Native American people

(E) a journal kept by a non-Native American explorer who traveled in Native American territory

in the early nineteenth century

对于这种结构简单，但是细节很多的文章应该如何读？269 和279 题干线索很模糊，应如何定位答案，一直没有好办法对付类似这种文章，请详细指点。谢谢了

wangyu73cn

我觉得详细指点就是ETS的解释了。

当然，请其他版主或小安再说说看吧。不过我觉得还可以让大家都发表意见，这样才更能收集不同意见。

mahyar

是啊，大家都说说啊