【Native Speaker每日综合训练—27系列】【27-13】经管

zxppx

谢谢Kim
1.1-32
It is traditionally believed that the main duty of central banks is to keep the inflation low. Even though it was vogue in the past, now the idea is outdated. As a matter of fact, the truth is just opposite: the inflation is so low that the central banks need to stimulate it. The inflation in Japan is nearly zero. In Europe, the inflation is still below 3 percent.
2.2-33
The extremely low inflation rate has some side effects, and the very serous one is deflation, which can last for a long time and heavily strike the economy. From the experience of Japan, we know that during the deflation people seem to reduce consuming, thus making the situation much worse, even a vicious circle. Even though America and Northern Europe have relatively high inflation, if the high unemployment keeps going on, the economy can still be negatively affected. What's more, the pretty low inflation can make a country less advantageous than nearby countries who have higher inflation, especially in the wages.
3.2-29
Realizing so many problems, central bankers are trying to improve the inflation a bit, but the question is how "a bit" is. Sometimes, "a bit" may turns out to be "a lot". Even if the central bankers announce that their aimed inflation, the result may be just the opposite. One of the things they can do is probably to decrease the unemployment, which can stimulate the economy and in turn rise the inflation rate.
4.2-17
The 16 days government shutdown in the Unites States are highly discussed among people. Some think the shutdown seriously affects the economy by rising unemployment and reducing payment to employees, while others hold the opposite idea that the shutdown actually does little impact to the status quo, considering that before the shutdown the economy did develop well.
5.2-24
As a matter of fact, it is pretty possible that the government shutdown negatively affects the fourth-quarter growth prospect. The author points out many industries' employment. Among them, the education perhaps did best in the third quarter, as a result of the opening of schools. Although those furloughed government employees get their retrospective pay, other people who are related to them are affected by the shutdown.
6.5-27
As we know, the inequality in the U.S. is extremely gigantic. Scholars do some research about it. They find out that if the parents have higher IQ, their children not only have higher IQ but also are access to many high-quality resources, such as top colleges and high-paid work. This finding suggests that IQ can make the inequality much worse than before. However, immigrants can help to solve the problem in some degree. America enjoys a lot of benefits from the immigrants from China, Japan, India and so on. The first generation of immigrants can teach their children to be ambitious and capable to chase their dream. Nevertheless, we should realize that some people who don't make a change in their environment or just stay there may not have the opportunity to make more money.

开心的柠檬

补上obstacle 9'14
the income distribution in USA is inequable:the bottom 20% household only have 5% total income,the top 10% about 50%.Income inquality in the parents'generation is expceted only to creat income inquality in the next generation. On the one hand,rich parents will give their childern a boost,such as educational enrichments.On the other hand,rich parents may have high-IQ because of relative mating,and they are likely to produce high-IQ childern,further enhancing childern's attractiveness to first-rate colleges.Immigration may change this situation to a significant extent,though the first-generation immigrants tend not to have a high income.

limin501

Time 2  1’’57
It is perils of falling inflation. Unlike japan, euro area and American suffer from falling inflation.
Time 3  3’’
The disadvantage of low inflation, first,  too-low inflation is risk of slipping into outright deflation. second, even without reaching that critical level, ultra low inflation has costly side-effects. Third, too little inflation will undermine central bank’s ability.
Time 4  3’’
they have to do a lots of work to reduce the risk.
Time 5  4’’
The economy was weakening before the shutdown of Job market in us.
Time 6
Obstacle
Income inequality in the us has grown substantially.
The combination of assortative mating with higher returns to Iq has significant effects. But ,the effects can be offset by immigration.
Then, the authors points out that  one of most efficient way to reduce income equalityl maybe is low federal income tax rate on dividends and capital gains

hyhy7

谢谢kim~~~
1‘34’‘282w
the central bank meet the risk of low inflation instead of the high one now
2’39 ''363w
specify some risks of too-low inflation in different countries--deflation，high unemployment and inability to combat another recession
3'02''387w
how does several bank deal with the problem of too-low inflation
3'24''393w
some economists contend that the government shutdown would influence the job market and lead to higher unemployment rate;however, some argue that the economy was weak before.
4'00''342w
fourth-quarter GDP would be slower while some fields begin to reverse and add new positions

10'10''898w
income inequality in the U.S is common.
what's the possibility about remaining in the bottom income level?
because assortative mating is increasing and the next generation have higher IQ, thus meant more chance to enhance their competence, the next generation are likely to jump to the next income level.
however, the first generation of immigrants often remain low income while their children would be better.
a study shows that low income level seems not to be random selected and this phenomenon is more common in the U.S.
努力加速。。。！！！

宋可嘉2009

01.34.15
02.18.50
02.06.15
02.11.40
01.59.59
05.10.81

lilacrabbit

掌管 6        00:06:19.39        00:20:32.17
掌管 5        00:03:11.81        00:14:12.78
掌管 4        00:03:03.43        00:11:00.96
掌管 3        00:02:20.35        00:07:57.53
掌管 2        00:03:27.20        00:05:37.17
掌管 1        00:02:09.96        00:02:09.96
TIME2 The inflationrate is too low. The inflation rate in Euro area and America is decrease, which in Japen is zero, only in Britian is 2.7%
TIME3 The low inflation rate leads unemployment rate raise, and the job lose competing.
TIME4 "a bit" of nuding price lead to a  nasty consequency. The economic do not have revived.
The life not only afraid of inflation, but also scarier it sinks.
TIME5 Government shutdown undermine the economy's fourth-quater growth prospects. In this shudown, the unemployment rate raised. However, the economists think not only G shutdown damge the fourth-quater growth, there are many factors can weaken the economy. And the the economy was wakening before the shutdown.
TIME6 Economicsts set other factors that can cause the economy decrease. And Economists surprise the leisure and hospitality industry likely reversed.
OBSTACLE Well wage parents will paid more for their chidren to private school in order to have a better education. while the factor may be offset to extent by immigration.

88140968

time2: 2'04.40
the slow inflation is probably not a good thing to many countries.In recent years, the inflation of Euro area and USA has been dropped.Japan seems to increase .Britan is keep its inflation 2.7%
time3: 3'12.26
the author has pointed some disadvantages to the low inflation(deflation)
time4: 3'05.75
the author has given some suggestions to these countries in order to increase the inflation.
time5:
2'25.81
time6:
2'13.06
time7:
7'22.63

babygogogo

1
2.33
the problem is inflation is too low,drop most obvious is in the euro area
3.45
the danger of low inflation:weaker economy and joblessness
2.05
inflation still be a problem
2.38
US jobmarket has been effected by the shutdown of government
2.17

Obstacle
7.33
income inequality has grown substantially.
why: mating an IQ

555......Always forget the meaning,keep trying.

dianadai0029

谢谢Kim的文章！
感觉经济类的文章一直读下去，再看到各种rate就会审美疲劳...

Part I Main idea: Using electronics while you are traveling
USEFUL SENTENCES: Are you nearly packed? wall-charger, memory cards, noise canceling headphones, portable battery, power strips (surge protector),cables
Part II
[Time 2]1:59 [282Words]
The primary job of central banks is not what we have thought of--keep the inflation low, while it is to prevent the inflation staying low.
Many rich and big economies are facing the issue, including Europe and the U.S., that their inflation rate are below the 2 percent red line.
[Time 3]2:50 [363Words]
Reasons why central banks should prevent the inflation too low: debts issue, curtail the ability to defend recession.
The situation in the U.S. is less emergency. However, long time of low inflation will lead to outright deflation, a experience learned from Japan during 1980's.
[Time 4]2:59 [387Words]
Some approaches that the Fed and Central banks can do, such as set the target a little higher. In the U.S, the Fed may consider to lower the unemployment first before raising the inflation.
[Time 5] 2:47[393Words]
The new jobs offered in October was lower than September. Some economics attribute the issue to Federal shutdown, while others reckon the effect might be overestimated.
[Time 6]2:40 [342Words]
The government close even has effect on GDP growth, output, and confidences of investors.
Reasons for the lack of jobs and for the high unemployment rate.
Part III
[Time 7]5:53 [Words]
The income inequality issue in the U.S.
The inequality may be attributed to two possibilities that the IQ and??
The author reckons that high IQ family seems to be rich and has high IQ children in return, then there will be a cycle.
Statistics showed that only forty percent of people in the bottom fifth  will get always from the bottom during one generation.
Government need to pay more attention to the issue.

jljljl3636

time 2        00:01:42.31       
The main job of the central banks is to keep the inflation down and

to make the prices of things not soar.
But now, the main job which is opposite to make the inflation up when

inflation in Euro's zone and America hit the low point.
time 3        00:01:54.50       
The deflation led to economic reccessions.  Governments are hard to

pay debts.
The deflation also has side-effects which leads to large amount of

joblessness. People without work found hard to pay the morgage loans.
time 4        00:03:55.65
When the consumer prices are losing control, the balance-sheet will

be explode. Then consumer prices will grow higher and higher.
time 5        00:03:20.00
The shutdown of the U.S. governments make the 4th quarter economic

growth slowly.
time 6  00:03:30.75
Furlough of the government contractors and nonfederal workers are affected by the shutdown of the government.