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LSAT-5-4-7

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楼主
发表于 2004-12-18 05:48:00 | 只看该作者

LSAT-5-4-7

7.(A)     To become an expert on a musical instrument, a person must practice. If people practice a musical instrument for three hours each day, they will eventually become experts on that instrument. Therefore, if a person is an expert on a musical instrument, that person must have practiced for at least three hours each day.


Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above?


(A) The conclusion fails to take into account that people who practice for three hours every day might not yet have reached a degree of proficiency that everyone would consider expert.


(B) The conclusion fails to take into account that practicing for less than three hours each day may be enough for some people to become experts.


(C) The conclusion fails to take into account that if a person has not practiced for at least three hours a day, the person has not become an expert.


(D) The conclusion fails to take into account that three consecutive hours of daily practice is not recommended by all music teachers.B


(E) The conclusion fails to take into account that few people have the spare time necessary to devote three hours daily to practice.



A doesn't describe a flaw in the reasoning because "might not have reached a degree of proficiengy ....



If I change (A) to the following, can A be chosen as the answer?



(A) the conclusion fails to take into account that some people who practice for three hours every day didn't reach a degree of proficiency that everyone would conseder expert.


沙发
发表于 2004-12-20 14:29:00 | 只看该作者

我们设if a person is an expert on a musical instrument为A,that person must have practiced for at least three hours each day为B,现在题目最后一句提出的是A--->B。如果假设此命题正确,那么它的逆否命题也应该正确,即,我们可以得到非B---->非A。反过来,如果它的逆否命题不正确,则此命题也不正确。B的选项就是给我们指出它的逆否命题是错误的,因为它是说非B----->A。从而我们得到题干的FLAW。

而选项A是通过指明B--- >非A来说明A----->B是错误的,不能成立。

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-21 01:19:00 | 只看该作者
明白了。平时练习脑袋要多转几个弯才行。谢谢妞妞!
地板
发表于 2006-4-9 16:56:00 | 只看该作者
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