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[综合讨论] 普渡哥带你读英文圣经旧约----第62天

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楼主
发表于 2013-5-14 11:50:42 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
圣经是世界上发行量最大的一本书,也是近代欧美文化的起源。对于一个准备出国的人,或者喜欢读书的人,读一读真的有好处。很多很有用的道理,能帮助我们更好地生活。
从今天起,普渡哥陪大家一起来读圣经,希望大家跟帖发表意见。
圣经人物和故事在欧美家喻户晓,所以这些都可以是写作文很好的题材。
那我们就从今天开始吧,美国的6月1号。


从今天我们开始读旧约,欢迎大家踊跃讨论和发问。


EXODUS 12



The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread

12 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2 “This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. 3 Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb[a] for his family, one for each household. 4 If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. 5 The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. 6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. 7 Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. 8 That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast. 9 Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a fire—with the head, legs and internal organs. 10 Do not leave any of it till morning; if some is left till morning, you must burn it. 11 This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste; it is the Lord’s Passover.
12 “On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. I am the Lord. 13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.
14 “This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord—a lasting ordinance. 15 For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast.On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel. 16 On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. Do no work at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat; that is all you may do.
17 “Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread, because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. 18 In the first month you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. 19 For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. And anyone, whether foreigner or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off from the community of Israel. 20 Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live, you must eat unleavened bread.”
21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. 22 Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. 23 When the Lord goes through the land to strike down the Egyptians, he will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.
24 “Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. 25 When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. 26 And when your childrenask you, ‘What does this ceremony mean to you?’ 27 then tell them, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to theLord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.’” Then the people bowed down and worshiped. 28 The Israelites did just what theLord commanded Moses and Aaron.
29 At midnight the Lord struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock as well. 30 Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead.


The Exodus

31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Up! Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. And also bless me.”
33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. “For otherwise,” they said, “we will all die!” 34 So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs wrapped in clothing. 35 The Israelites did as Moses instructed and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold and for clothing. 36 The Lord had made the Egyptians favorably disposed toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered the Egyptians.
37 The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Sukkoth. There were about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children. 38 Many other people went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. 39 With the dough the Israelites had brought from Egypt, they baked loaves of unleavened bread. The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out of Egypt and did not have time to prepare food for themselves.
40 Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt[b] was 430 years. 41 At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lord’s divisions left Egypt. 42 Because the Lord kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lord for the generations to come.


Passover Restrictions

43 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “These are the regulations for the Passover meal:
“No foreigner may eat it. 44 Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised him,45 but a temporary resident or a hired worker may not eat it.
46 “It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. Do not break any of the bones. 47 The whole community of Israel must celebrate it.
48 “A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lord’s Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. No uncircumcisedmale may eat it. 49 The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner residing among you.”
50 All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron. 51 And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt by their divisions.

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沙发
发表于 2013-5-14 16:34:26 | 只看该作者
bitter

having a sharp biting taste; 敬; causing sharp pain to the body or mind; filled with resentment, disappointment, or other unpleasant feelings; Ex. bitter wind/sorrow/tears>
Example sentences on this page (1)
[backcolor=rgba(207, 212, 252, 0.14902)]8 That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast.



commemorate

honor the memory of; serve as a memorial to; Ex. commemorate the 100th anniversary/those who died in the war>
Example sentences on this page (1)
[backcolor=rgba(207, 212, 252, 0.14902)]14 “This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord—a lasting ordinance.



defect

shortcoming; V: desert (in order to join the opposite one)>
Example sentences on this page (1)
[backcolor=rgba(207, 212, 252, 0.14902)]5 The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats.



die

metal block used for shaping metal or plastic; device for stamping or impressing; mold; CF. dice>
Example sentences on this page (1)
[backcolor=rgba(207, 212, 252, 0.14902)]“For otherwise,” they said, “we will all die!” 34 So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs wrapped in clothing.



except

exclude; N. exception: objection; exclusion; ADJ. exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality>
Example sentences on this page (1)
[backcolor=rgba(207, 212, 252, 0.14902)]Do no work at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat; that is all you may do.



ordinance

decree; authoritative order>
Example sentences on this page (3)
[backcolor=rgba(207, 212, 252, 0.14902)]14 “This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord—a lasting ordinance.
[backcolor=rgba(207, 212, 252, 0.14902)]Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come.
[backcolor=rgba(207, 212, 252, 0.14902)]24 “Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants.



slaughter

killing of animals for food; massacre; V: butcher (animals) for food; kill in large numbers>
Example sentences on this page (2)
[backcolor=rgba(207, 212, 252, 0.14902)]6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight.
[backcolor=rgba(207, 212, 252, 0.14902)]21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb.



vigil

keeping watch (during normal sleeping hours); Ex. all-night vigil>
Example sentences on this page (1)
[backcolor=rgba(207, 212, 252, 0.14902)]42 Because the Lord kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lord for the generations to come.




板凳
发表于 2013-5-14 16:44:36 | 只看该作者
in accordance with 依照,与。。。一致


地板
 楼主| 发表于 2013-5-15 10:28:23 | 只看该作者
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