|
感觉GMAT从头到尾就是在考逻辑。作文考你的逻辑分析和写作能力，逻辑就不用说了，语法其实也是在考句子的逻辑结构，阅读更是要快速看出文章的逻辑结构，因此我总结了一些跟逻辑相关的词汇，请大家多多指正补充！
一、逻辑论证的要素和过程
前提 premise, presupposition, precondition
假设 assumption, hypothesis, suppose
原因 reason, cause
举例 cite, illustrate, give an example
类比 reason by analogy, analagize
比较 compare
解释 explain, interpret, commentate, decipher, make clear,
分析 analyze
主张 protest, claim, allegation, in one's opinion, in one's point of view,
同意 agree with, for, welcome, consent, approve, accede
不同意 disagree, be against, oppose
支持 support, strenghthen, in support of
削弱 weaken, jeopardize, cast doubt on
评论 evaluate, appraisal, comment on, critique
反驳 refute, disprove, rebut, contradict, combat
谴责 critisize, condemn,
辩护 defend
暗示指出 indicate, suggest, imply, hint
归纳总结 conclude, induce, sum up, summarize
推断 reasoning, deduce
预测 prediction, forecast,
结果 result, aftermath, outcome, ending
证明 demonstrate, substantiate
二、逻辑论证的种类：好的/不好的
1、好的
合乎逻辑的 logical, free from logical flaws, sound, valid,
适当的 appropriate, applicable
有说服力的 compelling, convincing, forceful
2、不好的
defective
biased
unreliable
unconvincing
weak argument
suffer from flaws
unfounded
highly doubtful
less than valid
present insurmountable obstacles
| 
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号
发表于 2004-11-28 23:32:00
