[悦读] 散悦尔耗 悦读鸡精整理哇（共55只，更新：4/5--15:45)

emilyliuliu

好的

Chloe713

多谢楼主和各位狗主的贡献~！

helensue06

谢谢！

lindalingda00

加油！

流丝竹

顶

ashcroft

-- by 会员 蓝柏 (2013/3/3 13:36:10)

蓝柏 刚才提到的那篇gwd我这边贴给你，可以和狗主确认下，希望能帮到大家：）


 Many economists believe that a              很多经济学家相信，美国高企业储

      high rate of business savings in the           蓄率是投资的必要先兆，因为企业
      United States is a necessary precursor         积蓄与个人积蓄不同，几乎包含了
Line       toinvestment, becausebusiness sav-          国家储蓄率的4分之3，而国家储
 (5)      ings, as opposed to personal savings,      蓄率极大影响商业投资的整体比率
comprisealmost three-quarters of the
nationalsavings rate, and the national
savingsrate heavily influences the
overallrate of business investment.
(10)      These economists further postulate         这些经济学家进一步假定真实利率
that realinterest rates—the difference              -贷率与通胀率之差-在国家储蓄超
between therates charged by lenders               过商业投资(造成储蓄过剩)的情况
and theinflation rates—will be low when             下会较低，反之较高。
nationalsavings exceed business
(15)      investment (creating a savings surplus),
and high when national savings fall
below thelevel of business investment
(creating asavings deficit ).  However,             然而，在1960’s，真实利率在国家
duringthe 1960’s real interest rates                 储蓄过剩的情况下经常较高。
(20)      wereoften higher when the national
      savingssurplus was large.  Counter-            相反的情况同样发生，从1980到
      intuitive behavior also occurred when            1982年，虽然国家储蓄与投资大
realinterest rates skyrocketed from                  体持平，真实利率从2%飙升至7%
2 percentin 1980 to 7 percent in 1982,
(25)      even though national savings and
investmentswere roughly equal
throughoutthe period.  Clearly, real                 很明显，真实利率并非受储蓄/投资
interestrates respond to influences                  关系的影响。
other thanthe savings/investment
(30)      nexus. Indeed,real interest rates may      确实，真实利率可能本身就影响储
themselvesinfluence swings in the                   蓄和投资率的波动。
savings andinvestment rates.  As real               当真实利率在1979年后猛升，外
      interest rates shot up after 1979, for-              国投资者向美国灌输资金，国内
eigninvestors poured capital into the                 商品价格在国外升得可怕，而国内
(35)    United States, the price of domestic          的外国商品价格变得更低。
goodsincreased prohibitively abroad,
and theprice of foreign-made goods
becamelower in the United States.  As              结果，国内经济活动与企业储蓄
      a result, domestic economic activity               投资能力受到限制。
(40)      and the ability of businesses to save
and investwere restrained.

westlife950

ding

afresy

zyy132188

支持，LZ辛苦了！

yoosuk

thanks