夏威夷在这里~~
22.夏威夷的temple
【v1】胖猪宝宝(ID: 759232)第二篇是一个夏威夷的temple。。。本来认为建设的跨度是250年。。但是新的理论说是没这么长。。并且oral histories（这个很重要。。。关于这个出了两道题目）说了blablabla。。。。但是却没有scientific evidence 来补充。。。然后第二段就说现在可以有了！！！强大的radiation。。。探测了两种元素。。。证明了这个东东。。。考古：
根据 本月狗主胖猪宝宝 (ID: 759232)回忆，第一段很像，第二段有差距
搜到一个 类似的 貌似10年的题是这个么。。。
Proto-historic Hawaiian temples on the island of Maui may have mushroomed upwithin just 30 years, not 250 as previously supposed,scientists say. Thefindings could significantly alter researchers'understanding of the pace ofprecontact sociopolitical change in the Pacific.
Hawaiiangenealogies and oral histories hold thatsometime around 1600 A.D.a ruler namedPi'ilani united two opposing chiefdoms on Mauiinto a peaceful kingdom, markingthe emergence of a religious state on theisland. Archaeologists had been unableto confirm that sequence of events, however, in part because of the limitationsof carbon dating. (一种炭14元素测时间技术)
In the new work,Patrick V. Kirch and Warren D. Sharpof the University of California andBerkeley used another kind of radiometrictechnique involving thorium-230,rather than carbon-14, to date bits of branchcoral that were collected fromliving reefs and left as divine offerings atseven different temples duringconstruction.(部分细节定位题) Dates for these corals, whichhad beenincorporated into walls and platform fill, all fell in a narrow rangeof 1565to 1638 A.D., give ortake a few years on either end. Moreover, dates onthe samples that bestreflect the time they were harvested from the sea--thosefrom the coral branchtips--ranged from 1608 to 1638 A.D.,an interval of just 30years. These findings thus point to intensive temple-buildingduring that time.Because temples served as centers for control of productionand the collectionof surplus goods, the team contends, it seems likely thatthe construction boomaccompanied a profound shift in sociopolitical structure.(第二段有细节题，看仔细)
Kirch and Sharpobserve that the conquests describedby local oral traditions coincide withthese new dates, and would have morethan doubled the size of the Maui politytoupwards of 2,360 square kilometers--the magnitude of expansion expectedwiththe formation of an archaic state. "The temples providetangiblearchaeological evidence of the speed with which a fundamentalsociopoliticaltransition occurred in proto-historic Hawaii,"the authorsconclude. Indeed, they note, it may have happened in the span of asinglegeneration of Hawaiians. (证明夏威夷社会政治的发展比预想快，在一代就完成)
Q1:TOPIC证明夏威夷社会政治的发展比预想快topic
Q2: What can infer EXCEPT (细节题)
Q3: why scientist can not prove Hawaiihappened in a single period ofhistory originally?: the limitations of carbondating.
建筑技术
第一段：夏威夷（Hawaii）上的temple的一个什么特征（待定？）让科学家相信社会历史文化变化比之前预想要快。（有题）
第二段：实验证明。用同位素元素示踪法，研究建寺庙时用的珊瑚（coral），发现和他们设想的是相符合的(consistent)（有题）
证实了他们的猜想。
主旨：通过同位素法对建筑temple用的coral的研究，证明历史文化的变化比预想的快。
题目：
1，主旨题。
（作者支持）
2，新观点：历史文化变化预想的要快，新观点提出处有题。
3，实验证明了什么结果有题。新的数据与原来的设想是相符合的，证明了猜想。
4，问珊瑚的用处是？
做装饰品用。（因为文中有装饰性的）
5，问到文中最后一句话 “发生在短短一个世代的夏威夷” 是为了什么？证明那个（变革还是什么）很快
6、问哪个问题文章没有提到？
选项有“确定建造时间用的什么技术方法”
“珊瑚在建temple中的一种可能用途”
“为什么说那个时代是religious的” 楼主选了此答案
-- by 会员 zxfjacob (2012/12/19 23:54:35)
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发表于 2012-12-20 00:15:53
。我们写作小分队的大神。。。。
sorry。。。
楼主
