OG12 SC 133

默默楚

133. Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.
(A) requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect
(B) requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting    √
(C) that require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets protect
(D) to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets are protecting
(E) to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting

看DUKB24 的千行excel上有下面的解释，没看懂


Ron对这题的解释：
"require" can also be used simply with a direct object, as in
i require perfection.
this device requires four AA batteries.
these are perfectly good sentences.
(d) and (e)
"laws to require..." isn't a correct idiom if you're discussing the actual text of the laws themselves. if you were discussing the ultimate purpose of those laws, then this could be idiomatic.
examples:
laws specifying long jail sentences for drunk drivers --> correct (___ing), since that's what the laws actually specify.
laws to specify long jail sentences for drunk drivers --> incorrect (that's not the ultimate purpose of the laws)
laws to discourage drunk driving --> correct (this IS actually the ultimate purpose of the laws)

为什么laws to specify long jail sentences for drunk drivers --> incorrect (that's not the ultimate purpose of the laws)
没有表达出the ultimate purpose of the laws
而laws to discourage drunk driving --> correct (this IS actually the ultimate purpose of the laws) 表达出了呢？

DUKB24

133. Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.
(A) requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect
(B) requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting    √
(C) that require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets protect
(D) to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets are protecting
(E) to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting

看DUKB24 的千行excel上有下面的解释，没看懂


Ron对这题的解释：
"require" can also be used simply with a direct object, as in
i require perfection.
this device requires four AA batteries.
these are perfectly good sentences.
(d) and (e)
"laws to require..." isn't a correct idiom if you're discussing the actual text of the laws themselves. if you were discussing the ultimate purpose of those laws, then this could be idiomatic.
examples:
laws specifying long jail sentences for drunk drivers --> correct (___ing), since that's what the laws actually specify.
laws to specify long jail sentences for drunk drivers --> incorrect (that's not the ultimate purpose of the laws)
laws to discourage drunk driving --> correct (this IS actually the ultimate purpose of the laws)

为什么laws to specify long jail sentences for drunk drivers --> incorrect (that's not the ultimate purpose of the laws)
没有表达出the ultimate purpose of the laws
而laws to discourage drunk driving --> correct (this IS actually the ultimate purpose of the laws) 表达出了呢？

-- by 会员 默默楚 (2012/11/25 21:21:14)

你建立醉酒驾驶的目的不是去规定人们要去做牢，而是去抑制人们减少醉酒驾驶（这时用to）
醉酒驾驶规定喝酒驾驶的要无期徒刑（这时是规章制度的内容，所以用ing）

GMATEVA

133. Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.
(A) requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect
(B) requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting    √
(C) that require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets protect
(D) to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets are protecting
(E) to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting

看DUKB24 的千行excel上有下面的解释，没看懂


Ron对这题的解释：
"require" can also be used simply with a direct object, as in
i require perfection.
this device requires four AA batteries.
these are perfectly good sentences.
(d) and (e)
"laws to require..." isn't a correct idiom if you're discussing the actual text of the laws themselves. if you were discussing the ultimate purpose of those laws, then this could be idiomatic.
examples:
laws specifying long jail sentences for drunk drivers --> correct (___ing), since that's what the laws actually specify.
laws to specify long jail sentences for drunk drivers --> incorrect (that's not the ultimate purpose of the laws)
laws to discourage drunk driving --> correct (this IS actually the ultimate purpose of the laws)

为什么laws to specify long jail sentences for drunk drivers --> incorrect (that's not the ultimate purpose of the laws)
没有表达出the ultimate purpose of the laws
而laws to discourage drunk driving --> correct (this IS actually the ultimate purpose of the laws) 表达出了呢？

-- by 会员 默默楚 (2012/11/25 21:21:14)

你建立醉酒驾驶的目的不是去规定人们要去做牢，而是去抑制人们减少醉酒驾驶（这时用to）
醉酒驾驶规定喝酒驾驶的要无期徒刑（这时是规章制度的内容，所以用ing）

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/11/25 21:33:28)

同意楼上


关于法律法规 语法笔记写的很清楚
如果解释法规内容 就用-ing
如果表示法规的目的 制定此法是为了干啥干啥 当然就是用to do表目的了

默默楚

嗯  明白了！！ 谢谢！

默默楚

明白啦~谢谢解答~

QBonnie

DUKB24 发表于 2012-11-25 21:33
133. Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of t ...

但是B选项requiring 后面跟的部分为什么不是be on nets 呢？那不是没有谓语了吗？~求大神解答

gar_bbbbb

QBonnie 发表于 2014-3-15 14:33
但是B选项requiring 后面跟的部分为什么不是be on nets 呢？那不是没有谓语了吗？~求大神解答 ...

（requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets）这个是一起的，修饰laws。