GWD-1-17

mrsyue

Q17:

The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance.        Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?

1. Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals.
2. No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatomic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite.
3. The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears.
4. Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.
5. The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.

讨论的答案为B，我认为是E。

在问题里说，发现的是一个fragment of a bone with four holes, 而diatonic scale is seven-note. If it's true that the cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic schale, then bone fragment might have been part of the diatonic scale. This supports the speculation that the diatonic scale is developed thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.

请大家帮忙confirm.

lawyer_1

同意

robertchu

yes, E is the right answer.

JasonJi

I choose the answer B.

flowerrainn

以下是引用mrsyue在2004-10-31 1:05:00的发言：

Q17:

The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance.        Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?

1. Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals.
2. No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatomic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite.
3. The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears.
4. Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.
5. The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.

讨论的答案为B，我认为是E。

在问题里说，发现的是一个fragment of a bone with four holes, 而diatonic scale is seven-note. If it's true that the cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic schale, then bone fragment might have been part of the diatonic scale. This supports the speculation that the diatonic scale is developed thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.

请大家帮忙confirm.

piscesstar

我也觉得选E，请牛牛帮忙看看呀：）

tempture

哪里说过选B，我down的答案都是说选E阿

via_lee

原文是问怎么证明全音阶在很久以前就被发明，并且使用

现在如果说尼安德特人之前没有人使用过，那发明者和使用者就可能成立

但是如果说这个大小刚合适，那在这个之前也可能有，之后也可能有，什么时候发明的，还是很不清楚

不知道这个解释和不合理

ring_cheng

为什么B不对呢？请牛牛给意见！

ethyl

B充其量只能算是consistent with the argument；又没有别的乐器好像是无关的。