自己总结OG12 support 解题法需建议***请拍砖批评指教***

蓝天will

Support 题一直是lz的弱项，有些support题的答案老是让我觉得太直白, 出乎意料, 且没办法拿lawyer实战法来用上，我把这类困扰我的题一一抓出后试着总结一下，发现如果用Manhattan CR 中提到assumption的其中一解法挺有用的，在OG12 support题能用到的机会也不少，但不确定自己会不会只是在自圆其说又过度简化，还请xdjm们看看后给我些建议

Manhattan CR 提到的其中一种assumption正确答案选项会证明premise真的会发生




Support题答案包含assumption → 套用此法在support题来看，如果结论句为非因果句时，正确答案选项就很可能会是证明premise真的会发生

=====================题目都来自OG12===================================
11. Wood smoke contains dangerous toxins that cause changes in human cells. Because wood smoke presents such
a high health risk, legislation is needed to regulate the use of open-air fires and wood-burning stoves.
Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument above?
(A) The amount of dangerous toxins contained in wood smoke is much less than the amount contained in an
equal volume of automobile exhaust.
(B) Within the jurisdiction covered by the proposed legislation, most heating and cooking is done with oil or
natural gas.
(C) Smoke produced by coal-burning stoves is significantly more toxic than smoke from wood-burning stoves.
(D) No significant beneficial effect on air quality would result if open-air fires were banned within the
jurisdiction covered by the proposed legislation.
(E) In valleys where wood is used as the primary heating fuel, the concentration of smoke results in poor
air quality.
答案：E
解析： smoke 真的会造成空气质量不好
若问的是assumption，答案会长得更貌似解析那句，因此我觉得出题人把这类题目用来考support，他就可以把答案改的很抽象变成partially support，即可达到看起来比较难的目的

51. One variety of partially biodegradable plastic beverage container is manufactured from small bits of plastic
bound together by a degradable bonding agent such as cornstarch. Since only the bonding agent degrades,
leaving the small bits of plastic, no less plastic refuse per container is produced when such containers are
discarded than when comparable nonbiodegradable containers are discarded.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above?
(A) Both partially biodegradable and nonbiodegradable plastic beverage containers can be crushed
completely flat by refuse compactors.
(B) The partially biodegradable plastic beverage containers are made with more plastic than comparable
nonbiodegradable ones in order to compensate for the weakening effect of the bonding agents.
(C) Many consumers are ecology-minded and prefer to buy a product sold in the partially biodegradable
plastic beverage containers rather than in nonbiodegradable containers, even if the price is higher.
(D) The manufacturing process for the partially biodegradable plastic beverage containers results in less
plastic waste than the manufacturing process for nonbiodegradable plastic beverage containers.
(E) Technological problems with recycling currently prevent the reuse as food or beverage containers of the
plastic from either type of plastic beverage container.
答案：B
解析：partially biodegradable containers 真的用了比较多plastic


67. Several industries have recently switched at least partly from older technologies powered by fossil fuels to new
technologies powered by electricity. It is thus evident that less fossil fuel is being used as a result of the
operations of these industries than would have been used if these industries had retained their older
technologies.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above?
(A) Many of the industries that have switched at least partly to the new technologies have increased their
output.
(B) Less fossil fuel was used to manufacture the machinery employed in the new technologies than was
originally used to manufacture the machinery employed in the older technologies.
(C) More electricity is used by those industries that have switched at least partly to the new technologies than
by those industries that have not switched.
(D) Some of the industries that have switched at least partly to the new technologies still use primarily
technologies that are powered by fossil fuels.
(E) The amount of fossil fuel used to generate the electricity needed to power the new technologies is less
than the amount that would have been used to power the older technologies.
答案：E
解析： new technologies真的用较少油

109. Springfi eld Fire Commissioner: The vast majority of false fi re alarms are prank calls made anonymously from fi re
alarm boxes on street corners. Since virtually everyone has access to a private telephone, these alarm boxes
have outlived their usefulness. Therefore, we propose to remove the boxes. Removing the boxes will reduce the
number of prank calls without hampering people’s ability to report a fire.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the claim that the proposal, if carried out, will have the
announced effect?
(A) The fire department traces all alarm calls made from private telephones and records where they
came from.
(B) Maintaining the fi re alarm boxes costs Springfi eld approximately $5 million annually.
(C) A telephone call can provide the fi re department with more information about the nature and size of a fi re
than can an alarm placed from an alarm box.
(D) Responding to false alarms signifi cantly reduces the fi re department’s capacity for responding to fi res.
(E) On any given day, a signifi cant percentage of the public telephones in Springfi eld are out of service.
答案：A
解析： private telephone真的能report a fire

121. Codex Berinensis, a Florentine copy of an ancient Roman medical treatise, is undated but contains clues to when
it was produced. Its first 80 pages are by a single copyist, but the remaining 20 pages are by three different
copyists, which indicates some significant disruption. Since a letter in handwriting identified as that of the fourth
copyist mentions a plague that killed many people in Florence in 1148, Codex Berinensis was probably produced
in that year.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis that Codex Berinensis was produced
in 1148?
(A) Other than Codex Berinensis, there are no known samples of the handwriting of the first three copyists.
(B) According to the account by the fourth copyist, the plague went on for 10 months.
(C) A scribe would be able to copy a page of text the size and style of Codex Berinensis in a day.
(D) There was only one outbreak of plague in Florence in the 1100s.
(E) The number of pages of Codex Berinensis produced by a single scribe becomes smaller with each
successive change of copyist.
答案：D
解析： 真的有plague在那时发生


此法我觉得还能延伸用在OG12-32, 53

xdjm如不同意请拍砖，如同意也请出个声让我有信心点...

gina9631

11,51,121 的结论句不都是因果句吗？怎么楼主说在非因果句的情况下呢