题目解析: Q7:The predator is…but aware in a sense closer to human consciousness than, say, a hungry lizard’s…用predator与lizard比较,predator的意识更接近人类意识,所以lizard的例子提供了一个不类似人类意识的例子,用于区别两种意识,故C。 Q8:One meaning of intelligence is the way in which these images and other alertly searched information are used in the context of previous experience. 推理:智力不如哺乳动物的动物,将形象和信息用于先前经验的环境中的能力较弱—>经验对它们来说帮助不大,故A。B. more highly focused错;C. muscular coordination没提;D. competition among species没提;E. ratio of prey to predator没提。 Q9:A. The elements of intelligence and consciousness come together marvelously to produce different styles in predator and prey. Herbivores and carnivores develop different kinds of attention related to escaping or chasing.;B. It ranges from a passive, free-floating awareness to a highly focused, active fixation.;C. 没提stimulus is removed 会引起什么后果。 Q10:A.B. Although in both kinds of animal, arousal stimulates the production of adrenaline and norepinephrine by the adrenal glands. C. From the more relaxed to the more vigorous levels, sensitivity to novelty is increased. D. 类似C;E. expansion错,可调节范围并没有改变。
题目解析: Q11:(用WA定位)A. This preference for exogamy, G suggests, may have derived from WA rules governing marriage.;B. though they differed from one tribal group to another.,对文章中让步的考察;C. derived from WA。 Q12:(用marriage practices of plantation owners定位)cousins rarely married, an exogamous tendency that contrasted sharply with the endogamy practiced by the plantation owners. 注意practiced by the plantation owners是endogamy的修饰语,E。 Q13:The fact that distantly related kin would care for children separated from their families also suggests this awareness. “also suggests”=“additional support”
Q1:A. 第1、2句:not devoid of stars rather hide the stars behind.;B. are made to seem brighter错;C. conspicuously visible 不是dust的存在导致的直接感知结果,而是必须有enormous interstellar distances作条件。 Q2:文章最后两句话。A、C都正确,但C的说法更好,故选C;B. 没提;D. gas透明与space is so vast无关;E. 没有星际尘埃仅剩下gas则应该是transparent的,故应该能观测星星,而非little use。
Q3:When a relaxing impulse was indulged, the style was certain to become verbose.relaxing = verbose ,A. 非正式的;B. 被限制的;C. 危险的;D.冗长的;E. 隐喻的 Q4:逻辑取非题:(F&J定位)H did not care in the way that novelists such as F or J cared, … Thus, one impulse often surrendered to a fresher one and, unfortunately, instead of exacting a compromise, simply disappeared. H不像F&J那样在意,H放弃旧念头采用新念头而非折中—>F&J即把H取反:很在意,不放弃旧念头,在新旧念头间取折中。A.H比F&J indulge more ;B. 没提literary critics’ response;C. 正确;D. 没有提到other novelists 和 ordinary readers 的观点的比较;E. 没提到in equal measure。 Q5:文章结构题:一个现象—>两种情况(1.利;2.弊),故A。