gwd 13-16~19

晴天小狗

The conflict between行会间的冲突不仅仅在经济方面

the guilds was not purely

 (20)      economic, however.  A 1675

       police report indicated that

       since so many seamstresses因为很多ss一直非法工作，现在她们已经组成公司，

were already working illegally,   t就不太可能遭受经济损失

the tailors were unlikely to

 (25)      suffer additional economic

damage because of the

seamstresses’ incorporation.  

Moreover, guild membership而且，行会对于ss和t有着不同的意义

held very different meanings

 (30)      for tailors and seamstresses.

To the tailors, their status as对于t，他们作为行会会员的身份与大家长的身

guild members overlapped   份重叠

       with their role as heads of

household, and entitled them  

 (35)
               to employ as seamstresses  

female family members who

did not marry outside the trade.

The seamstresses, however,

      viewed guild membership as

 (40)     a mark of independence from

the patriarchal family.  Their 而ss把行会会员制看作是一个从家庭独立的标志

guild was composed not of

family units but of individual他们的行会不是由家庭成员构成，而是由享受着特殊

women who enjoyed unusual 的合法和经济利益的独立女性构成

 (45)      legal and economic privileges.

       At the conflict’s center was   冲突的核心问题是

the issue of whether tailors’  ：t的女性亲戚应该被看作是受t行会保护的

female relatives should be 家庭成员，或者把他们看作是在ss行会限制下的个体呢

identified as family members

 (50)      protected by the tailors’ guild

or as individuals under the

jurisdiction of the seam-

stresses’ guild.

翻译成中文还不知道第二段在搞什么！　请ｎｎ讲讲吧

T-4-10:GWD-13-18:　　　　　Ｄ

It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following was true of seamstresses employed by relatives who were members of the tailors’ guild?

             

1. They were instrumental in convincing Louis XIV to establish the seamstresses’ guild.

2. They were rarely allowed to assist master tailors in the production of men’s clothing.

3. They were considered by some tailors to be a threat to the tailors’ monopoly.

4. They did not enjoy the same economic and legal privileges that members of the seamstresses’ guild enjoyed.

5. They felt their status as working women gave them a certain degree of independence from the patriarchal family.

Answer: Ｄ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

T-4-11:GWD-13-19:　　　　Ａ　

The author mentions the seamstresses’ view of guild membership as a “mark of independence from the patriarchal family” (lines 40-41) primarily in order to

 

1. emphasize that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic

2. illustrate the conflict that existed between tailors and their female family members over membership in the tailors’ guild

3. imply that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild ushered in a period of increased economic and social freedom for women in France

4. provide an explanation for the dramatic increase in the number of women working as seamstresses after 1675

5. indicate that members of the seamstresses’ guild were financially more successful than were tailors’ female relatives protected by the tailors’ guild

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-11-8 20:19:18编辑过]

晴天小狗

狂ｕｐ

myoo

以下是引用Pudding在2004-12-14 19:58:00的发言：

求助第19題:

Q19:

The author mentions the seamstresses’ view of guild membership as a “mark of independence from the patriarchal family” (lines 40-41) primarily in order to
      

1. emphasize that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic
2. illustrate the conflict that existed between tailors and their female family members over membership in the tailors’ guild

3. imply that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild ushered in a period of increased economic and social freedom for women in France
4. provide an explanation for the dramatic increase in the number of women working as seamstresses after 1675

5. indicate that members of the seamstresses’ guild were financially more successful than were tailors’ female relatives protected by the tailors’ guild

答案A, 我覺得B對.

第二段: 矛盾不是只有單純經濟方面的 à 給出解釋一 & 解釋二 à 解釋二: 關於membership方面雙方認知矛盾, 接下來就提到女裁縫師的view. 所以這個view應該是幫助說明認知上的差異, 而非往上推一層講非單純經濟的部份.

請指點...

请问为什么不选C 

Their

guild was composed not of

family units but of individual

women who enjoyed unusual

 (45)      legal and economic privileges.

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-3-9 17:30:30编辑过]

mchen224

19题答案是B

dullness

vote for B. 纠葛的ss.

911cai

第19题 should be A. B 说的是Tailor 和其家庭女成员对于在Tailor Guild的会员资格问题上的冲突。 原文讲的是两者在Seamstresses Guild会员资格上的看法不一致。

soledadboy

突然看到楼上发布的时间，好感慨。10年了，楼主和楼上都还好吗？