[求助]OG - 43 & 45

司香尉

43，我不同意“这是算增长比例, 而不是算以在同一单位的比例”的说法。

题目是问公共部门中的哪个类别的工人最愿意进入工会？

文章中的百分比不是工会中的职业分布的百分比，所以不会加起来等于100%。

而是指各个类别的工人有百分之多少愿意进入工会（were represented by a labor organization，也就是加入工会的意思）的百分比，百分比最高的工人当然就是最愿意进入工会的工人。

alexqiu

No.45,排除法做。

(A) described more fully the attitudes of clerical workers toward labor unions (没表明是正态度还是负态度，所以不能加强）
(B) compared the organizing strategies employed by private-sector unions with those of public-sector unions （private-sector无关）
(C) explained why politicians and administrators sometimes oppose unionization of clerical workers (politicians' attitude第一段内容，无关）
(D) indicated that the number of unionized public-sector clerical workers was increasing even before the  (有一点削弱的意思）
mid-1970’s
(E) showed that the factors that favored unionization drives among these workers prior to 1975 have decreased in importance （限制工会的因素重要性降低了，可以加强/解释工会的人数增加）

qqiaoer

45. The author’s claim that, since the mid-1970’s, a new strategy has emerged in the unionization of public-sector clerical workers (line 23 ) would be strengthened if the author

(A)  described more fully the attitudes of clerical workers toward labor unions

(B)   compared the organizing strategies employed by private-sector unions with those of public-sector unions

(C)   explained why politicians and administrators sometimes oppose unionization of clerical workers

(D)  indicated that the number of unionized public-sector clerical workers was increasing even before the mid-1970’s（E）

(E)   showed that the factors that favored unionization drives among these workers prior to 1975 have decreased in importance

OG给的解释如下：但是我还是不明白为什么选E选项，我错选了 A，咳，有人能帮忙解释一下吗？文章我似乎应该是看懂了，就是这个题目转不过弯，求助高人指点，万分感谢！

E is the best answer.

The question asks what would strengthen the author’s claim that a new strategy for unionization

has emerged since the mid-1970’s. Lines 30-31 cite the appearance of the new strategy. The

paragraphs that follow describe the changed circumstances that provided a context for such new

strategies. Lines 70-76 explain precisely how these changed circumstances created a reason for

new unionizing strategies. The author’s claim would be strengthened if it could be shown not only

that there are such new circumstances, but that the old circumstances discussed in the first

paragraph have become less important, further necessitating the adoption of a new strategy in

place of an old strategy suitable to those older circumstances.

qqiaoer

45题选e，我还是不明白为什么是E ，我错选了A ，麻烦高人帮忙指点一下。谢谢谢谢！！！！！！！

tankobe

43，我不同意“这是算增长比例, 而不是算以在同一单位的比例”的说法。
题目是问公共部门中的哪个类别的工人最愿意进入工会？
文章中的百分比不是工会中的职业分布的百分比，所以不会加起来等于100%。
而是指各个类别的工人有百分之多少愿意进入工会（were represented by a labor organization，也就是加入工会的意思）的百分比，百分比最高的工人当然就是最愿意进入工会的工人。

-- by 会员 司香尉 (2006/4/17 21:26:00)

高见！当时我就是没读懂题意.............

tankobe

试试看：
然而，私营部门职员的工会并没有（如公共部门一样）相应的增加， 证明了多职能的公共部门工会自身的结构变化是主要的催化剂（导致工会职员增加）。

-- by 会员 云开 (2005/11/10 9:55:00)

开始一直看不出however转折的是什么，看了上贴，终于懂了。