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好深奥,看了一遍没有体会出精华,还需要多次琢磨
不过有个地方貌似楼主写错了
引用作者写主被动的地方的几句话:
Before scientists learned how to make asynthetic growth hormone, removing it painstakingly in small amounts from the pituitary glands of human cadevers.
A)
B) scientists had learned about makinga synthetic growth hormone, they had to remove it painstakingly
C) scientists learned how to synthesize the growth hormone, it had to be painstakingly removed
D) learning how to make a synthetic growth hormone, scientists had to remove it painstakingly
E) learning how to synthesize the growth hormone, it had to be painstakingly removed by scientists
原句(A)尽管语法错误,但表达的意思是清晰的,就说:到底是谁"remove it painstakingly"?这个问题作者没说,也不重要。强调的只是受体,而不是subject.
所以正确选项(C)的passive voice恰如其分。而错误选项(B)(D)包含的意思是scientists是"remove it painstakingly"的主语,这就是在原句基础上凭空添加了主语,distort the meaning.
其实这里用“主语”这个词感觉不是很恰当。我的感觉是最好说是动作的发出者,而不是subject,因为在被动语态中,动作的接受者才是subject,这边要和动作接受者对应应该是动作发出者而不是subject。 楼主体会下~ |
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