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DS 80: If R ans S are positive integers, can the fraction r/s be expressed as a decimal with only a finite number of nonzero digits? (1)s is a factor of 100; (2) r is a factor of 100. Answer: A 对选项1的解释如下:it is given that s is a factor of 100 and so s = 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20,25, 50, 100. this means that r/s musbt be one of the quotients r/1, r/2,r/4,...r/100. Thus , r/s must be one of th products r(1), r(0.5), r(o.25), r (0.2), or r (0.01). 以上都不难理解,注意,问题来了: -in each case, r/s is the product of an integer and a decimal with a finite number of nonzero digits, and hence, r/s can be expressed as a decimal with a finite number of nonzero digits, In fact, it suffices to not this is true for r/100, since eatch of other possibilities is a positive integer times r/100. 楼主疏于学习数学数年,现在搞不清对有限小数的定义是否也包括整数。 因为当s=1, r/s 是整数integer啊,而非 "a decemal with only a finite number of nonzero digits". 求解!! DS 133: If x, y, z are three digit positive intgers and if x=y+z, is the hundreds digit of x equal to the sum of th hundreds digits of y and z? (1) the tens digits of x is equal to the sum of the tens digits of y and z; (2) the units digit of x is equal to the sum of the units digits of y and z. Anwer : A 答案解析完全看不懂, 有没有高手能给出更简介明了和严谨的思路?
谢谢!!! |
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