[原创]悠悠GMAT阅读法：找到作者的意图与手法——GMAT阅读必胜！

caijia

好姑娘！

Raintam

膜拜一下

铿锵百合118

Thanks!

basketcasey

gzhsdkd

谢谢楼主，就差阅读了

happyingli

ding~

cat028

thanks!

gzhsdkd

观点1……例子……观点2。
作者的意图是什么？
肯定是支持观点1，观点2和观点1一定是同一战线上的，只不过是对观点1所作的延伸。
我是怎么知道作者的这个意图的呢？
因为作者用了例子这个手法。在观点1和观点2之间，举个例子作为观点1的支撑，并作为把观点1和观点2联系起来的桥梁
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我觉得OG13 384页那段才能更好的体现作者的这种结构，
In the seventeenth-century Florentine textile
industry, women were employed primarily in low-          观点1
paying, low-skill jobs. To explain this segregation-------------------------
of labor by gender, economists have relied on
the useful theory of human capital.According
to this theory, investment in human capital—the             例子
acquisition of difficult job-related skills—generally
benefits individuals by making them eligible to
engage in well-paid occupations. Women's role as
child bearers, however, results in interruptions in
their participation inthe job market (as compared
with men's) and thus reduces their opportunities
to acquire training for highly skilled work. In
addition, the human capital theory explains why
there was a high concentration of women workers
incertain low-skill jobs, such as weaving, but not
in others, such as combing or carding, by positing
that because of their primary responsibility in child
rearing women took occupations that could be
carried out in the home.                ----------------------------------------------------------
There were, however, differences in pay scales       观点1的延续，对观点1进行了进一步的
that cannot be explained by the human capital        评论，提出了观点1的局限性。
theory. For example, male construction workers
were paid significantly higher wages than female
taffeta weavers. The wage difference between
these two low-skill occupations stems from the
segregation of labor by gender: because a limited
number of occupations were open to women, there
was a large supply of workers in their fields, and
this "overcrowding" resulted in women receiving
lowerwages and men receiving higher wages.

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