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[求助]有几道不知道哪一年的题,请指教!!!

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楼主
发表于 2004-10-12 01:18:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]有几道不知道哪一年的题,请指教!!!

1.In the United States voters   election  representatives to the national legislature,which consists  of the House of Representatives and the Senate.


请问为什么答案是B呢?不明白。


2.Serving as chief of the United States Children's Bureau from 1921 to1934,Grace Abbott fought for the rights of women and children through the world.


请问为什么D错了呢?好像有这种用法的吧。


3.The central purpose of management is for making every action or decision help achieve a carefully chosen goal.


请问为什么答案是A呢?我觉得C也有问题啊。


4.Commercial expansion from city to suburb has affected the way people in the US____.


A. living and working.


B. live and work.


请问为什么答案是B而不是A呢?


5. For thousand of years,people have used some kind of refrigeration cooling beverages and preserve edibles.


请问为什么答案不能是B而是C呢?是不是some 在此表示某些的意思?

沙发
发表于 2004-10-12 02:35:00 | 只看该作者

1.In the United States voters   election  representatives to the national legislature,which consists  of the House of Representatives and the Senate.


B的错误在于它是谓语动词,不可能是名词,改为elect


全句结构是:voters elect representatives (to the natinal legistrature)选民选出代表到。。。


2.Serving as chief of the United States Children's Bureau from 1921 to1934,Grace Abbott fought for the rights of women and children through the world.


D的错误在于 through 只有两种用法,一是指穿透具体的物体(穿透地表),二是指使用什么方法(相当于by)。而through out才表示对抽象概念的“穿越”相当于all over.所以这里D改through out.


3.The central purpose of management is for making every action or decision help achieve a carefully chosen goal.


A 一个固定搭配,表目的的后面用to do。 这里就是 the purpose (of sth) is to do


所以A改为,to make.


C 不错的原因是help跟不定式通常省略to直接加动词原形。恢复过来就是heple(to)achive.


4.Commercial expansion from city to suburb has affected the way people in the US____.


A. living and working.


B. live and work.


这里还是一个特殊用法,即the way 可以不用引导词直接跟从句。这里就是省略了引导词的定语从句,恢复过来是the way (that) people live and work. A 从句没有谓语动词。


5. For thousand of years,people have used some kind of refrigeration cooling beverages and preserve edibles.


这道题光我看到就已经解答三遍了,楼主可以常翻翻置顶汇集问题的帖子。


B 改 to cool. 固定用法: use sth to do sth.


C some 可以跟单数名词也可以跟复数名词,跟复数表示一些,某些,跟单数表示某种,某类。


另外看后面and后面跟的是原形动词,并列结构里面两个并列成分形式应该是一致的,见到并列信号词前后任一个部分划线就去看对应的那部分,可以直接选出答案,而且节省做题时间。




[此贴子已经被作者于2004-10-12 2:37:35编辑过]
板凳
发表于 2004-10-12 16:55:00 | 只看该作者
辨析的很是精彩!赞!
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2004-10-17 11:38:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢了!!!
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