P: air temperature < optimal body temperature for flight
C: moths are vulnerable to predator
because higher body temperature, large moths are more vulnerable to predator in cool climates than in warm climteas
=> large M are more likely to die in cool climates than in warm climates
=> large M are more common in warm climates than in cool climates( because of the mortality rates difference)
这题逻辑挺简单的,但问题是坑特别大,But后半句跟前面和small moth的比较是无关的,
but之后的句子自成体系,给出了(higher body temperature) 和果____(mortality diffrence in different climate areas)
larger moths can fly faster than smaller ones and hence have a better chance of evading flying predators, but they also have higher optimal body temperatures
这两个分句其实是递进的关系(also),第一个分句意义为大moth比小moth飞得快,更不容易被捕食者捉住,(所以大moth多)。第二句,并且大moth的体温高,从而选B推出大moth在温暖的地方比寒冷的地方要多。(这两句话都要围绕为什么大moth比较多的角度来看,因为also提示是递进的关系)
为什么不选A:A是说大moth的体温高,所以比小moth的飞行机动性强-->不成立,忽略了air temperatures的影响。如果air temperature 低的话,大moth的飞行机动性就会弱,因为大moth的最佳体温高