每日逻辑链第三季【1-15】

高七七

bible 题

Art historian: Great works of art have often elicited
outrage when first presented; in Europe,
Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring prompted a riot, and
Manet’s Déjeuner sur l’herbe elicited outrage
and derision. So, since it is clear that art is often
shocking, we should not hesitate to use public
funds to support works of art that many people
find shocking.
Which one of the following is an assumption that the
art historian’s argument requires in order for its
conclusion to be properly drawn?



(A) Most art is shocking.
(B) Stravinsky and Manet received public funding
for their art.
(C) Art used to be more shocking than it currently
is.
(D) Public funds should support art.
(E) Anything that shocks is art.




draw a conclusion题型
1. UnitedStates hospitals have traditionally relied primarily on revenues from payingpatients to offset losses from unreimbursed care.  Almost all paying patients now rely ongovernmental or private health insurance to pay hospital bills.  Recently, insurers have been strictlylimiting what they pay hospitals for the care of insured patients to amounts ator below actual costs.


Whichof the following conclusions is best supported by the information above?  

(A)Although the advance of technology has made expensive medical proceduresavailable to the wealthy, such procedures are out of the reach of low-incomepatients.
(B)If hospitals do not find ways of raising additional income for unreimbursedcare, they must either deny some of that care or suffer losses if they give it.
(C)Some patients have incomes too high for eligibility for governmental healthinsurance but are unable to afford private insurance for hospital care.
(D)If the hospitals reduce their costs in providing care, insurance companies willmaintain the current level of reimbursement, thereby providing more funds forunreimbursed care.
(E)Even though philanthropic donations have traditionally provided some supportfor the hospitals, such donations are at present declining.


2-5为ASSUMPTION题~

2.Radio stations with radio data system (RDS) technology broadcast specialprogram information that only radios with an RDS feature can receive.  Between 1994 and 1996, the number of RDSradio stations in Verdland increased from 250 to 600.  However, since the number of RDS-equippedradios in Verdland was about the same in 1996 as in 1994, the number ofVerdlanders receiving the special program information probably did not increasesignificantly.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?


(A)Few if any of the RDS radio stations that began broadcasting in Verdland after1994 broadcast to people with RDS-equipped radios living in areas notpreviously reached by RDS stations.
(B)In 1996 most Verdlanders who lived within the listening area of an RDS stationalready had a radio equipped to receive RDS.
(C)Equipping a radio station with RDS technology does not decrease the station'slistening area.
(D)In 1996 Verdlanders who did not own radios equipped to receive RDS could notreceive any programming from the RDS radio stations that began broadcasting inVerdland after 1994.
(E)The RDS radio stations in Verdland in 1996 did not all offer the same type ofprogramming.



3.Most household appliances use electricity only when in use.  Many microwave ovens, however, have built-inclocks and so use some electricity even when they are not in use.  The clocks each consume about 45kilowatt-hours per year.  Therefore, householdswhose microwave oven has no built-in clock use 45 kilowatt-hours per year less,on average, than do comparable households whose microwave oven is otherwisesimilar but has a built-in clock.

Whichof the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A)Households that do not have a microwave oven use less energy per year, onaverage, than do households that have a microwave oven.
(B)Microwave ovens with a built-in clock do not generally cost more to buy thanmicrowave ovens without a built-in clock.
(C)All households that have a microwave oven also have either a gas oven or aconventional electric oven.
(D)Households whose microwave oven does not have a built-in clock are no morelikely to have a separate electric clock plugged in than households whosemicrowave oven has one.
(E)There are more households that have a microwave oven with a built-in clock thanthere are households that have a microwave oven without a built-in clock.

4.With a record number of new companies starting up in Derderia and withpreviously established companies adding many jobs, a record number of new jobswere created last year in the Derderian economy.  This year, previously established companieswill not be adding as many new jobs overall as such companies added lastyear.  Therefore, unless a record numberof companies start up this year, Derderia will not break its record for newjobs created.

Whichof the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?
(A)Each year, new companies starting up create more new jobs overall than dopreviously established companies.
(B)Companies established last year will not add a greater number of jobs overallthis year than they did last year.
(C)This year, the new companies starting up will not provide substantially morejobs per company than did new companies last year.
(D)This year, the overall number of jobs created by previously establishedcompanies will be less than the overall number of jobs lost at those companies.
(E)The number of jobs created in the Derderian economy last year was substantiallylarger than the number of jobs lost last year.




5.To prevent harbor porpoises from getting tangled in its nets and suffocating, afishing company installed acoustic alarms on all its boats that fish in watersoff Massachusetts.  The sound emittedtemporarily disorients the porpoises and frightens them away.  Since the installation of the alarms, theaverage number of porpoises caught in the company's nets has dropped from eightto one per month.  The alarms, therefore,are saving the lives of harbor porpoises in those waters.

Whichof the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?  
(A)The use of acoustic alarms increases the number of commercial fish caught bythe fishing company's boats.
(B)When disoriented, harbor porpoises are not significantly more likely to bekilled by other boats.
(C)Environmentalists advocate the use of acoustic alarms as a means of protectingthe harbor porpoise population.
(D)The alarms were installed at the time of year when harbor porpoises are mostplentiful in the Massachusetts waters.
(E)The cost of installing acoustic alarms on fishing boats is less than the cost ofrepairing nets damaged by harbor porpoises.






这次让我来轰炸下大家吧~~

高七七

bible 解析如下

Premise: Great works of art have often elicited outrage when first
presented; in Europe, Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring prompted a
riot, and Manet’s Déjeuner sur l’herbe elicited outrage and
derision.
Premise: Art is often shocking.
Conclusion: We should not hesitate to use public funds to support works
of art that many people find shocking.

However, because the structure of the last sentence in the stimulus (“So,
since...”) suggests that the author uses the second premise to prove the
conclusion, you should focus on the relationship between those two pieces. For
the author to say that art is shocking and therefore art should be publicly
funded, the author must assume that art is worthy of public support. This
assumption is reflected in answer choice (D), the correct answer.


Answer choice (A): The author states that “art is often shocking” but does not
assume that most art is shocking.
Answer choice (B): This is the most popular wrong answer choice. In the
argument, is the author committed to believing that Stravinsky and Manet
received public funding? Does the author need this statement in order for the
rest of the argument to work? No. The author uses Stravinsky and Manet as
examples of artists whose work caused shock, but the author never assumes that
those individuals received public funding. Think for a moment—does the
conclusion rest on the fact that Stravinsky and Manet received public funding?
Answer choice (C): The author makes no statement regarding the “shock level”
of today’s art, and thus there is no way to determine if an assumption has been
made comparing the shock level of past and present art.
Answer choice (D): This is the correct answer. The answer acts as a Supporter
and connects the elements in the final sentence.
Answer choice (E): The author states that “art is often shocking,” but there is no
indication that a conditional assumption has been made stating that anything that
shocks is art.

qiuhua01234567

zhan...明天来做
Premise:艺术通常shocking

Conclusion:我们不能犹豫用钱来支持能让人shocking的艺术

2.不做了，跪过。。

3.Background：发射器增加了

Premise：接收器没有变

Conclusion：接受的数量并没有变化

1:51

Premise：一些built-inclocks 即使不用也在耗电。

Conclusion：不内置的比内置的每年少耗电

1:20

Premise：去年招过的不会有更多的岗位。今年新创公司少了

Conclusion：除非一个有记录的公司开设，否则将不会破记录。

1:00

Premise：安装了报警器，抓的。。鱼少了

Conclusion：报警器拯救了。。鱼的性命。

3:31

风鸣蝉

40"
P：伟大的艺术常常能引人爆发
C：我们应该用公共资金支持令人震惊的艺术

1'18
B:传统医院是依靠收入抵消损失
P:现在几乎所有病人是依靠政府或者保险公司支付医疗费用
C:保险公司把他们为医院照顾保险者支付的限制到低于实际费用

1'30
B：只有装备了RDS的收音机才能收到站点特殊节目
P：94-96年，RDS的站点从250增加到600，但是装备RDS的听众没有增加
C：能听到特殊节目的听众也不增加

52"
B:很多电器只用用的时候才费电
P:很多装了clock的微波炉不用也耗电45千瓦每年。
C:没装clock的微波炉比装了的每年少耗电45千瓦

51"
B地区去年许多新公司和旧公司建立提供岗位
P:今年过去建立的公司不提供像去年一样多的新岗位
C:如果今年建立的公司没有去年多，今年提供的岗位也不能打破去年的记录

49“
P:因为装了警报，每月的平均捕鱼量减少
C:警报救了鱼的命

爱眠梦的咸鱼

41’
不懂.
很多艺术品一开始被质疑,但最后都震惊.
所以我们应该毫不犹豫地使用public funds支持可能震惊的艺术创作
推测:


43’
1.us医院依赖paying patients来补偿损失。
基本所有的paying patients都依靠政府或私人保险支付。
Insurers被限制支付给医院的费用不能高于实际费用
推测：医院不能依靠paying patients补偿损失
B
36‘
2.background：只有装备了RDS的才能收到特别节目
premise：1994-1996间RDS radio station剧增，但radio没增加
 Conclusion：所有接受到特别节目信号的人可能没有明显增加
 推测：
D
38‘
3.background：大部分家用电器只用电
Premise：有内置表的微波炉不用的时候也耗电
Conclusion：没表的每年比有表的节省多少多少电
推测：
B
29‘
4.background：某地区新开的公司和旧公司提供的工作岗位破了纪录
Premise：今年新公司不能提供和去年一样的岗位了
Conclusion：因此，今年不会破去年的纪录
推测：旧公司提供的岗位不比去年多
B
48’
5.装了一个警报以后，抓到的P减少了
因此，警报能拯救P的生命
推测：抓了以后就会被杀
B

南瓜0729

32s
P:art elicits outrage
 两个例子
C:government should support since art is shocking.因果结论
B-->D

59s
P：hospitals rely on paying patients.
  paying patients rely on private or governmental health insurance.
  Now insurers limit to amounts below actual cost.
D??-->B

50s
D-->A

37s
B:大多数电器在用的时候耗电
P：但是很多微波炉有时钟，他们在没有用的时候也耗电 clock每年用45度点
C：没有clock的微波炉比有的省45度点
D

38s
P：去年很多新公司建立以及公司add很多工作，因此有很多新的工作
  今年没有add 去年一样多的新工作
C：除非新公司建立 否则不会产生比去年新工作多
推测：没有其他途径产生新工作
C

40s
P：to prevent HP from getting, company installed alarms.
  sound frightens them away.
  since installation, 捕捞hp数量减少了
C：alarms save their life
推测：捕捞量减少就能说明有效
B

小吉要加油

这些正确答案都在哪里呢？

xunjiejie5

D
B
C
B
C
B
唉，assumption怎么做的我好无力啊

livdl

43
P greatart会引起 outrage 比如。。。
C 因为art经常shocking 我们应该用公共资金去支持让人shocking的art
运用了public 基金之后outrage减少或消失
D

50
P 医院的收入主要通过病人支付的钱去抵消unreimbursed care
病人支付的钱依靠政府和保险补助
最近开始审查严格
病人不得不开始自己支付
B

50
P RDS可以收到特别的台 两年里电台数量大幅度增长 但是RDS系统数量不变
C可接收电台的人们的数量没有增加
电视台之间没有互相租赁的关系
A

42
P 有clock的micro费电
没有的用电少
C 所以有clock的家每年用的电比没有的多。。。
没有的不会另外买clock 一样费电
D

34
P 破记录数量的新公司找新员工加上旧公司招收破纪录人数的员工导致一共招的员工破纪录
C 但是几年旧公司不会招那么多 所以说除非今年有破纪录的新公司出现否则今年不会收的比去年多
新公司每个招的员工不会破纪录
C

42
P 为了防止P 这种鱼被渔网误抓 决定安一中alarm
C 由于误抓的数量减少了 alarm saving live
Alarm没有影响鱼的繁殖或直接将鱼杀死
B