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Such experiments cannot,however, reveal whether the birds were reexperiencing the past when retrieving the information.Clayton acknowledged this by
using the term “episodic-like” memory
说明这个试验不能证明动物“是否”在重新经历过去,它没说能,也没说不能,所以B的说法是不对的!
而开头
The term “episodic memory” was introduced by Tulving to refer to what he considered a uniquely human capacity—
Line the ability to recollect specific past events, (5) to travel back into the past in one’s own mind—as distinct from the capacity simply to use information acquired through past experiences。
E说利用信息不是em的一个独一无二的特点。
从上面的话可以看出em是uniquely human capacity,与简单的利用信息是不一样的,要高一个层次,而高一个层次的特点就是reexperience,
而C的试验只证明鸟会利用信息,没能证明鸟有em,她提出了一个不同于em的概念,所以也就不能有em的高层次的特点
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-12-17 22:12:22编辑过] |