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大全-2-8

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楼主
发表于 2004-8-12 09:27:00 | 只看该作者

大全-2-8

Teenagers are often priced out of the labor market by the government-mandated minimum-wage level because employers cannot afford to pay that much for extra help. Therefore, if Congress institutes a sub minimum wage, a new lower legal wage for teenagers, the teenage unemployment rate, which has been rising since 1960, will no longer increase.


Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above?


(A) Since 1960 the teenage unemployment rate has risen when the minimum wage has risen.


(B) Since 1960 the teenage unemployment rate has risen even when the minimum wage remained constant.


(C) Employers often hire extra help during holiday and warm weather seasons.


(D) The teenage unemployment rate rose more quickly in the 1970’s than it did in the 1960’s.B


(E) The teenage unemployment rate has occasionally declined in the years since 1960.


这道题A,C,D,E很容易排除,可是B并不能 most weaken the argument 呀。原文说是更低的minimum wage能失业率不再增长。B说 minimum wage 保持不变,失业率还在上升,但并不能代表minimum wage 减小后,失业率仍将上升啊!请NN指点。


沙发
发表于 2004-8-12 10:41:00 | 只看该作者
why not a???
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-12 10:49:00 | 只看该作者
A是加强。
地板
发表于 2004-8-12 11:44:00 | 只看该作者
这道题当时也同样困惑我很久。关键在于削弱并非意味着绝对的指出错误的那种weaken,象B这样的弱weaken也能说明问题,B暗示了minium wage的变化和unemployment的变化没有关系,从而打破了原文的结论,因为原文的结论是基于两者之间有关系这个前提。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-12 11:52:00 | 只看该作者
关键是这道题的题干是most weaken ,B的削弱关系非常弱,没办法体现这个most。
6#
发表于 2004-8-12 12:04:00 | 只看该作者

削弱有两种 削弱假设(如他因 断桥 A无效) 和削弱论据


这题的假设 mimium wage cause high unemployement of teenager


B说明即使mimium wage 稳定 high unemployement of teenager


断桥

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-12 12:32:00 | 只看该作者
Got it, thx!
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