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perp2008 #2 185-235错题 185. (GWD-8-Q41) When drive-ins were at the height of their popularity in the late 1950s, some 4,000 existed in the United States, but today there are less than one-quarter that many. A. there are less than one-quarter that many B. there are fewer than one-quarter as many C. there are fewer than one-quarter of that amount D. the number is less than one-quarter the amount E. it is less than one-quarter of that amount 选B as many 的用法: as many=a number that is equal to another number 表示同样的数字 They say the people of Los Angeles speak 12 languages and teach just as many in the schools. in as many days/weeks/games etc. A great trip! We visited five countries in as many days (=in five days). *: "twice as many", "one-quarter as many", etc.都是非常常见的用法,记住这样的表达。 194. (GWD-11-32) Since 1975 so many people have been moving to Utah such that Mormons who were once 75 percent of the population are now only accounting for half of it. A. so many people have been moving to Utah such that Mormons who were once 75 percent of the population are now only accounting for half of it B. many people have been moving to Utah, so Mormons once 75 percent of the population are now accounting for only half C. that many people have been moving to Utah, such that the Mormons that were once 75 percent of the population are now accounting for only half of it D. many people have been moving to Utah such that the Mormons, who once represented 75 percent of the population, now only account for half E. so many people have been moving to Utah that the Mormons, who once represented 75 percent of the population, now account for only half
错选B 应选E
197. (GWD-1-Q16) Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than it was in any previous election. A. a greater proportion than it was B. a greater proportion than C. a greater proportion than they have been D. which is greater than was so E. which is greater than it has been
错选C,应选B 考点:指代一致(Agreement) 1. which就近指代名词,不能指代完整的一句话; 2. it在文中,会继承被指代对象的特性,业即本文中,it 如果指代 a great proportion或者 the spending ,都继承了a great proportion或者 the spending 发生在presidential campaign of 1992的特性,造成比较的逻辑关系错误,要引以注意。 3. 比较对象的内容,时态关系,逻辑含义均要对等。 选项分析:(A) it指代的是a greater proportion整个短语,错误,应该用that来指代proportion,但是因为只是名词短语的比较,that可以省略而不带任何歧义。 (B) Correct;原句补完整:Soaring television costs accounted for more thanhalf the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportionthan(the proportion)(television costs had accounted for of thespending)in any previous election;这个句子中只是单个名词(proportion)的比较,所以不需要考虑than后面补出主谓,只补出介词短语就够了,不用担心后面的介词短语in any previou election没有平行对象 (C) 现在完成时使用错误,in any previous election说明应用过去完成时;they指代soaring television costs,使逻辑意义错误,比较结构需要比较对象对等,前者为a great proportion 是一个量词不能和具体的费用对比,而且其他的election不一定是soaring的;同时have been与前面的accounted for不平行,只要也要用have done。 (D) Which不能指代前面整个idea;so用于省略重复的动作,使用错误。 (E) Which不能指代前面整个idea;it指代不清,且has been时态与后面的in any previous election不符。
222. (GWD-12-Q14) In 1914 a total of 469,000 cars and trucks were produced in the United States, but in 1929 almost twice the numbers of trucks alone came off the assembly lines. A. the numbers of trucks alone B. that number of trucks alone C. the number of trucks by themselves D. as many trucks themselves E. as many trucks by themselves 错选D,应选B
231. (T-4-Q3) Currently 26 billion barrels a year, world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of 2 percent annually. A. world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of B. the world is consuming oil at an increasing rate of C. the world’s oil is being consumed at the increasing rate of D. the rise in the rate of the world’s oil consumption is E. oil is consumed by the world at an increasing rate of 错选C,应选A
235. (GWD3-Q22) On account of a law passed in 1933, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them. A. On account of a law passed in 1933, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold B. With a law passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold C. A law passed in 1933 that made it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen holding D. Because of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold E. Due to a law being passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold 错选C,应选D C. it指代不清,it可以指代不定式,但是不能指代holding这样的现在分词;正确的短语是make it a crime for sb. to do,用doing错误法律法规习惯使用doing;;A lawpassed in 1993 that…有作为immigrants同位语的歧义 D. Correct;Because of结构后面需要紧跟核心原因,这里核心原因就是law,所以允许(见prep1-203补充说明,其中的D选项的because of moisture就不是核心原因) |
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