GWD7-v12

冰岛雪人

支持B，

问题：the passage suggests that, with regard to the history of women's education in the US,K's work differs from W's primarily concerning which of the following?

K区别于W，主要于哪一点？

就是说，K和W有区别，问区别在哪，并没有侧重于K或者W的观点。所以要从整体看，不能单独从K的观点或W的观点里找。

D，whether attitudes toward women's educational opportunities changed during the eighteenth century

during 整个 eighteenth century，attitudes toward women's educational opportunities 确实是change了，所以无需说whether changed, 因为就是change 了。K和W对这点没意见。所以回答说（B）：区别在于attitudes 在整个18世纪是否change了，等于没回答问题。

K和W有意见的是attitudes在AR前change了还是在AR之后change了？AR=1775-1783

B，the extent of the support for educational opportunities for girls prior to the AR

K观点：文章开始，after the AR, an ideology of ...resulted in a surge of ...

W观点：Woody's also claimed that practical education for females had many
                            advocates
                            before the revolution. Woody’s evidence challenges the notion
                            that the Revolution changed attitudes
                        regarding female education, although it may have accelerated earlier trends

从关键字，从问题，从KW观点分析，觉得B对。

haha666

以下是引用冰岛雪人在2009/2/8 21:16:00的发言：

支持B，

问题：the passage suggests that, with regard to the history of women's education in the US,K's work differs from W's primarily concerning which of the following?

K区别于W，主要于哪一点？

就是说，K和W有区别，问区别在哪，并没有侧重于K或者W的观点。所以要从整体看，不能单独从K的观点或W的观点里找。

D，whether attitudes toward women's educational opportunities changed during the eighteenth century

during 整个 eighteenth century，attitudes toward women's educational opportunities 确实是change了，所以无需说whether changed, 因为就是change 了。K和W对这点没意见。所以回答说（B）：区别在于attitudes 在整个18世纪是否change了，等于没回答问题。

K和W有意见的是attitudes在AR前change了还是在AR之后change了？AR=1775-1783

B，the extent of the support for educational opportunities for girls prior to the AR

K观点：文章开始，after the AR, an ideology of ...resulted in a surge of ...

W观点：Woody's also claimed that practical education for females had many
       advocates
       before the revolution. Woody’s evidence challenges the notion
       that the Revolution changed attitudes
      regarding female education, although it may have accelerated earlier trends

从关键字，从问题，从KW观点分析，觉得B对。

我觉的K和W的区别在于“妇女广泛接受教育是在AR之前还是之后”

K的观点：AR之后有一种“republican  motherhood”的观念提供了大量妇女的接受教育的机会

an ideology of “republican motherhood” resulted in a surge of educational opportunities for women in the United States.

W的观点：“并不是AR态度改变从而造成妇女接受教育机会的剧增，其实在AR之前就开始提倡教育了”，即态度没有改变

Woody’s evidence challenges the notion that the Revolution changed attitudes regarding female education, although it may have accelerated earlier trends

简而言之两人的态度区别在于是不是AR改变了态度而导致妇女广泛地接受教育

B.    The extent of the support for educational opportunities for girls prior to the American Revolution

AR前对妇女教育的支持程度

题目问K'work和W'work的区别在哪，K在前，W在后

W说：之前就有很多人支持了 k:之前的程度只字未提

D：Whether attitudes toward women’s educational opportunities changed during the eighteenth century

18世纪中态度是否改变了

W：没改变，AR之前就有很多人赞成，见绿色字体

K：这种现象是AR之后产生的，由XX观念造成的，即：这种态度发生了改变

由这样的思维推出答案是D不知是否可以？

[此贴子已经被作者于2009/8/9 16:17:34编辑过]

longerlonger

这个题我觉得明显该选B。

小羽羽

想了半天，看了半天讨论帖，只有选B了，但B的描述实在够绕，尤其是那个prior
B The extent of the support for educational opportunities for girls prior to the American Revolution
文中K认为革命result in a surge,可以理解为原来有机会，但是革命增加了这种机会，即革命前支持力度小
W认为practical education for females had many advocates before the Revolution，即革命前支持力度大。

D Whether attitudes toward women’s educational opportunities changed during the eighteenth century

D的关键错误在于时间状语，文中K和D都认为观念的改变发生在18世纪

whopawo

我觉得是E.    Whether women needed to be educated in order to contribute to the success of a republican form of government。

Kerber maintained that the leaders of the new nation wanted women to be educated in order to raise politically virtuous sons.  A virtuous citizenry was considered essential to the success of the country’s republican form of government;

所以，women是为success of a republican form of government 贡献了的。

whopawo

D 选项 不管是before Revolution 还是after Revolution，都是在18世纪 （1710-1800年之间）。


B.选项    The extent of the support for educational opportunities for girls prior to the American Revolution

文章：Linda Kerber argued in the mid-1980’s that after the American Revolution (1775-1783), an ideology of “republican motherhood” resulted in a surge of educational opportunities for women in the United States.
说的是after 之后，与B中的prior to 不符

EmilyYoung90

D

Linda Kerber argued in the mid-          
    1980’s that after the American Revolution          
    (1775-1783), an ideology of “republican            
Line    motherhood” resulted in a surge of edu-          
 (5)    cational opportunities for women in the
United States.

LK说的是19世纪中期，括号只是革命的时间。革命对educational opportunities for women的影响是到了十九世纪中期才体现出来的。
Woody also claimed that practical education for females had many advocates before the Revolution.
TW的意思是education opportunities for women在革命之前就产生了，注意Woody’s evidence challenges the notion that the Revolution changed attitudes  regarding female education, although it may have accelerated earlier trends.  说明革命只可能是加速了这个影响，并不是起到决定性作用的!

B.    The extent of the support for educational opportunities for girls prior to the American Revolution
题目是这样问的： Kerber’s work differs from Woody’s ，prior to正好相反。 更何况，the extent of the support，暗含两个人都支持educational opportunities for girls prior to the American Revolution，只不过程度不一样而已。而文章说K根本就没有研究这之前的情况！

BerryZhao

哎呀。。我看的你们这一大堆一大堆的真的受不了了啊！本来选的是B，后来被D说服了，后来又有点被B说服了，后来的后来，我实在是头痛啊。。有的时候在CD看讨论比做原题还费时还痛苦啊！！！
一道题从2005年到2012年，小学都毕业了啊！

cheungwenhao

希望我是最后一贴：关键在于如果W的1753=LK的1775，问题在于前面不成立！
且D如果是during the Revo 那还可以想，如此还不如直接B

海贝520

12题我一开始选了D现在想想看觉得B是正确的，来试着解释一下
首先确定题目的意思是找分歧点，就是两个人的观点不同之处，

原文： Linda Kerber argued in the mid-1980’s that after the American Revolution (1775-1783), an ideology of “republican motherhood” resulted in a surge of educational opportunities for women in the United States.
就是L.K认为Revolution导致了女性教育受重视，resulted in是因果关系

原文：Woody’s evidence challenges the notion that the Revolution changed attitudes regarding female education, although it may have accelerated earlier trends.
W则认为Revolution没有change，最多只能称得上是accelerate
我觉得这是原文最重要的分歧点：Revolution是否change了女性教育

然而！！选项很tricky的没有说这个分歧点！！

看D选项
D.        Whether attitudes toward women’s educational opportunities changed during the eighteenth century
做题的时候时间紧，错误地以为the 18 century就是Revolution发生的同义转述
但是仔细看那个during，选项应该翻译为：对女性受教育机会的观点是否在18世纪转变。并没有提到是否因为revoltion啊有木有！！！

原文还是这句： Linda Kerber argued in the mid-1980’s that after the American Revolution (1775-1783), an ideology of “republican motherhood” resulted in a surge of educational opportunities for women in the United States. 仔细看一遍，L.K说的发生在18世纪中期
原文： Examining newspaper advertisements for academies, Woody found that educational opportunities increased for both girls and boys around 1750.  Pointing to “An Essay on Woman” (1753) as reflecting a shift in view, Woody also claimed that practical education for females had many advocates before the Revolution. W也是在1750年发现

也就是说这俩人都同意18世纪中期就有变化了！！不是分歧！

接下来是B选项
先看原文
原文：Linda Kerber argued in the mid-1980’s that after the American Revolution (1775-1783), an ideology of “republican motherhood” resulted in a surge of educational opportunities for women in the United States.
就是说明L.K认为A.R发生之后才大范围地重视女性教育，有个时间顺序

原文：Examining newspaper advertisements for academies, Woody found that educational opportunities increased for both girls and boys around 1750.  Pointing to “An Essay on Woman” (1753) as reflecting a shift in view, Woody also claimed that practical education for females had many advocates before the Revolution.
W的查阅资料发现，1750年女性教育就有了，最后三个单词！！before the revolution！！！

B.        The extent of the support for educational opportunities for girls prior to the American Revolution
B意思是分歧点在A.R时期之前女性教育是否就已经有范围的获得支持（L.K说A.R之前大家不支持+不关注 vs. W说之前就已经有advocates了）

好有成就感啊~~~细细地扣文章抠出来的细节TAT
这道题的难点就是选项里并没有出现主要矛盾点，正确选项是个次要矛盾点！！！


如果不对请指正，希望能够帮到大家