还是语法问题，汗....

妮妮坏笑

For centuries, people on sea voyages washed their clothes by placing the dirty laundry in a strong cloth bag, then toss it overboard, and let the ship drag the bag for hours.

A. then toss it overboard, and let

B. then toss them overboard, and they let

C. tossing it overboard, and letting

D. tossing them overboard, and let

E. tossing it overboard, and let

我真心觉得A是对的。。。。可是答案就是C。。求解释、求安慰.......

妮妮坏笑

o o....完了.....我懂了.....

妮妮坏笑

158.    (25524-!-item-!-188;#058&001456)

Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
A. they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
B. after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again
C. in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again
D. with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again
E. a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again

可是这一题。我又不懂了。
答案是A 。可是A这里的and 又觉得应该略去的。
我选的是B

妮妮坏笑

159.    (26636-!-item-!-188;#058&002003)

The first detailed study of magpie attacks in Australia indicates that by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds
A. by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds
B. by the time they reach adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women, who were born in the country, had been attacked by the birds
C. by the time they reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country had been attacked by the birds
D. 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women that were born in the country were attacked by the birds by the time they reach adulthood
E. 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women who were born in the country, by the time they reached adulthood had been attacked by the birds
这一题还是不懂，reach为什么要是过去式，不是还没有到吗？前面indicate不是现在时的吗？？
答案是C 我选的B

namelessboy

159.    (26636-!-item-!-188;#058&002003)

The first detailed study of magpie attacks in Australia indicates that by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds
A. by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds
B. by the time they reach adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women, who were born in the country, had been attacked by the birds
C. by the time they reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country had been attacked by the birds
D. 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women that were born in the country were attacked by the birds by the time they reach adulthood
E. 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women who were born in the country, by the time they reached adulthood had been attacked by the birds
这一题还是不懂，reach为什么要是过去式，不是还没有到吗？前面indicate不是现在时的吗？？
答案是C 我选的B

-- by 会员 妮妮坏笑 (2011/10/29 15:03:03)

你选的B中的who是就近修饰women，这个明显是错误的。同时过去完成时在用法中最好跟过去时一起用或者是有莫个很明显的时间标志。
B 和 C 中had been attacked by the birds的出现，你必须找个一个过去时的标志去平衡。

pencillan

158.    (25524-!-item-!-188;#058&001456)

Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
A. they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
B. after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again
C. in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again
D. with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again
E. a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again

可是这一题。我又不懂了。
答案是A 。可是A这里的and 又觉得应该略去的。
我选的是B

-- by 会员 妮妮坏笑 (2011/10/29 14:58:33)

and连接两个并列。。of alcohol and of red wine...形式对称。。去掉and,后面的red wine悬空。。。

妮妮坏笑

谢谢
恩，可是酒精和红酒是并列的吗？我觉得红酒那个就是修饰酒精的呢，像是一个插入语、

妮妮坏笑

158.    (25524-!-item-!-188;#058&001456)

Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
A. they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
B. after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again
C. in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again
D. with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again
E. a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again

可是这一题。我又不懂了。
答案是A 。可是A这里的and 又觉得应该略去的。
我选的是B

-- by 会员 妮妮坏笑 (2011/10/29 14:58:33)

and连接两个并列。。of alcohol and of red wine...形式对称。。去掉and,后面的red wine悬空。。。

-- by 会员 pencillan (2011/10/29 15:21:19)

谢谢
恩，可是酒精和红酒是并列的吗？我觉得红酒那个就是修饰酒精的呢，像是一个插入语、

你家兜爷

B的意思不对了，原句是红酒降低心脏病，B是酒精降低心脏病。

twindeath

个人理解alcohol这个词这里代表含酒精的一类东西，与red wine并列，of alcohol和of red wine 平行，B选项中语法上red wine和逗号前的consumption是同位语，但是这两个不属一类东西，故有问题
在这里贴上prep语法笔记中对本道题选项的分析，供参考

A.    correct；They是完全指代，指代sales of wines；and particularly of red wine中去掉and也是对的(and可放在插入语前，不影响逻辑—lcy19812000)；begin to do或begin doing都正确；in particular在本题不如particularly有效，因为介词太多句式会复杂。
B.    red wine与alcohol consumption概念不同，不能同位修饰，应该在red wine后面也补上consumption；they离其所指代的slaes太远，使得句子理解起来不清晰，awkward；link A with B，A和B谁在前并不要紧。
C.    in a 1991 report修饰but后整句，使句意荒谬：在报告里，酒的销量开始上升；which指代的是red wine，错误(which通常就近指代)；particularly of red wine与moderate alcohol consumption不平行，后者应改为moderate consumption of alcohol；cause的主语是consumption，逻辑意思很荒谬，正确的主语应该是report。
D.    red wine不能同位修饰alcohol consumption，要在red wine前面加上of；they began growing中的they离其指代对象sales过远。
E.    in a 1991 report有修饰moderate alcohol consumption的歧义，好像consumption是发生在report里，还是A的表达最为明确；in particular red wine无法修饰alcohol consumption，概念不同；start的主语是risk错误；start them中的them指代不清。