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[求助]OG168 that指代问题

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31#
发表于 2008-3-6 10:07:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用wingkim在2005-10-28 10:53:00的发言:

1、A of B that/which的结构中,代词都优先指代A,这是毫无疑问的。

2、164的结构是A for B of C结构,ETS这个结构倾向于优先指代C。只是大家的讨论都没有确定下来,各位可以翻翻164的讨论。

另外A for B结构大家认为雷同A of B结构,指代优先A。

黄色部分有疑义,OG164里的A不就是A for B的结构吗,为啥OG说which指B捏? GMAT的指代很灵活.

32#
发表于 2008-9-22 11:37:00 | 只看该作者

是不是说正因为搞不清that究竟指代a doubling还是apples,所以不正确呢??

33#
发表于 2010-5-30 18:09:54 | 只看该作者
这个题后面OG11,OG12 ,三个版本三个说法,上面大家对OG10疑问的点在OG11,OG12就没有提到,所以感觉大家还是关注明显错误的点,不要花时间穷究OG10的一两句解释,OG11,OG12的解释如下:
OG11
Logical predication + Diction + Verb form
The adjective double cannot modify the verb produces, only an adverb (twice) can modify a verb. The sentence compares the number of apples produced today and in 1910; because apples are a countable quantity; the comparison should use the construction as many as. The two elements being compared must be grammatically parallel. The same amount ... produces is paralleled by as it did (produce understood). The subjects amount and it are parallel, as are the verbs produces and did (produce).
Finally; an action that occurred in 1910 requires a verb in the past tense.
A    Double is used in place of twice, the comparative construction as many as is needed; the verb tense has is incorrect with in 1910
B    Correct. In this sentence, an adverb modifies the verb; as many as is used for a countable quantity; the two elements being compared are parallel; the verb is in the past tense.
C    Much is used where many is required; the verb tense has is incorrect with in 1910
D    Two times is wordy; there were is vague because it does not refer to amount of acreage
E    A doubling of the apples is awkward and, when joined with that it did, illogical
The correct answer is B.

Logical predication; Diction; Verb form
Th e sentence compares the number of apples
produced today with the number of apples
produced in 1910. Th e phrase double the apples is
not very exact but it could be understood to mean
twice as many or as many as; the verb form has
confounds the sequence of events and makes the
comparison illogical. An action that occurred in
1910 requires a verb in the past tense. Th e two
elements being compared must be grammatically
parallel. Th e same amount … produces is paralleled
by as it did (produce understood). Th e subjects
amount and it are parallel, as are the verbs produces
and did (produce).
A Th e comparative construction as many as is
needed; the verb tense has is incorrect with
in 1910.
B Correct. As many as is used for a countable
quantity; the two elements being compared
are parallel; the verb is in the past tense.
C Much is used where many is required; the
verb tense has is incorrect with in 1910.
D Two times is wordy; there were is vague
because it does not refer to amount of acreage.
E A doubling of the apples is awkward and,
when joined with that it did, suggests
doubling the apples themselves, not the
amount of apples.
Th e correct answer is B.
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