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楼主: kmylv
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with独立主格的疑问!

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31#
发表于 2012-2-11 15:24:55 | 只看该作者
那时候写这个题目时考虑得过于复杂了。其实D和E项可以很简单地判断出来并不是独立主格,而只是介词短语;因为独立主格需要内部有一个主语和一个描述该主语状态/动作的词(形容词或非谓语动词)。在此显然并没有描述increase的状态和动作,所以witha five percent increase during the first three months of this year after falling 并不构成独立主格。
不可以做定语修饰Profits,这里的with介词短语是状语。in profits自己是状语,那么后面的“逗号+介词短语”是不会做profits的非限定性修饰语的(其实这也是一种语感,建议背下这个题,体会一下差别所在)。所以还是要用which。

看了nn的这段解释,很明白~~~
32#
发表于 2012-4-4 02:33:03 | 只看该作者
Such orb-weaving spiders like the argiope build webs in an essentially wheel-like structure, with an outer rim and a number of spokes emanating from the hub.
Such orb-weaving spiders like the argiope build webs in an essentially wheel-like structure
Such orb-weaving spiders as the argiope builds webs with what is essentially a wheel-like structure
The argiope spider, in the same way as other orb-weaving spiders, build webs in a structure that is essentially wheel-like
Orb-weaving spiders such as the argiope build webs that are essentially wheel-like
Like other orb-weaving spiders do, the argiope builds webs as essentially wheel-like

题目释义:Orb-weaving spiders such as the argiope build webs that…. ,with ……
球形织网的蜘蛛如argiope,所织的网很像车轮:有个外部的圆边,还有从中心发散到外沿的很多个类似轮辐的线。主语是the argiope,谓语动词是build,that引导定语从句修饰web,with 引导独立主格结构,补充句子含义。

key:D

这个独立主格是做非限定性定语修饰webs么?
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