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1. 做过,因果,gap
2. 44’
C: business executives do not run for president
P: politics are coordinative, while business is dominate
P: business executives are not comfortable with sharing power with others
【因果】因为商业是有等级的,政治需要合作,商业和政治不同的性格和技能决定他们各自的成败。所以商人一般不会成为政治领袖,因为商人不习惯和别人合作分享权力。
削弱原因,就是削弱因为性格不同而导致商人不适合政治家的原因。指出性格不是真正原因,指出他因。
Other reasons while not the personality make businessman not run for presidency
3. 43’
P: if 10 percent of productivity increase is possible, then 20 percent is attainable
P: because of recent transformation of the market, Q must increase the next two years. Or it will go bankrupt
归纳。Transformation---increase the next 2 years---10 percent productivity---20 percent---or bankrupt
a 20 percent productivity increase is unattainable for Quore, then it must go bankrupt.
原文逻辑链20 percent----or bankrupt, 答案not 20 percent---bankrupt
原文的意思是说next two years must increase, otherwise bankrupt. 所以如果20 percent is unattainable, 就是not must increase, 当然就会bankrupt
4. 51’
J: P1, since P1, therefore C1
L: C2. since P2, C2
黑体部分是p1或者是C1的sub-c
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