【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑1-4】

jkzlg

最后一道题有人解释下吗? 好多个量啊晕

大三准备留学

1.世界上的很多农产品都用于喂养牲畜了，例如美国将近二分之一的农产品都喂了牲畜 并且21磅的稻子才喂得一磅的肉
所以认为食物的短缺将是限制人类发展的因素 是错误的
假设，所有的农产品都给人实用是可以满足人类无止境生长需求的             有限的人类资源couppled with人类无止境的繁衍！！！！！

2.对冰冻住的史前花粉进行分析（对比）可以得到史前的自然条件状况，这个基于花粉的dispose的情况
 同时还可以根据用激光技术进行分析，可以得到地球这个位置当时最常见的天气情况

infer题:.....

3.那些工业产值在4000到5000之间的国家 污染最为严重   高于其他工业产值低于或高于这个标准的国家
 因为太穷了无法产生很多废物  更高的有钱来进行治理
 所以X国（5000）即将减少污染量

假设  X国符合以上所述的情况

4.为了应对S国的镇压政策，R国决定禁止对S过出口，生产telecommunication设备 例如电话 传真要求从这个禁止中免除
 因为一个国家无法保持镇压政策 当这个国家正流行着telecommunication设备。。

假设：。。。。。

5.天朝禁止任何说天朝不好的书籍发布，用censor的方式来控制
 第二年果然没有任何不利于政府的书籍发布  
 第一次检查  有二分之一的书没通过
 第二次检查  有四分之一的书没通过
 但是两次通过的书一样多

得到：参加审查的书少了

CC5

1.merely神马意思啊?????

2.对冰冻住的史前花粉进行分析（对比）--->史前的自然条件状况
用激光技术进行分析-->地球这个位置当时最常见的天气情况

3.太穷无法产生很多废物  更高的有钱来进行治理-->所以X国（5000）即将减少污染

4.应对S国的镇压政策-->R国禁止对S过出口--生产t设备
因为一个国家无法保持镇压政策 当这个国家正流行着t设备。。



5.政府禁止不好的书籍发布，用c方式来控制,第二年没有任何不利于政府的书籍发布   ..第一次检查,有二分之一的书没通过
第二次检查,有四分之一的书没通过,但是两次通过的书一样多-->去参审的书量少了

MiaZhang

1.41s
P:（however）食物拿去喂牲口的数量，比给人吃的数量要多。举例——美国
C:食物的缺乏不是因为地球资源有限和人口的增长
Assumption：人类吃肉的量不会小于喂牲口的粮食的量
2.37S
MBT题
P1：人们可以通过花粉和孢子的比较知道史前的气候情况
P2：人们可以通过碳定位，知道不同气候情况的时间
MBT：人们可以通过花粉知道地球不同时间内的气候变化，或者是以上两个P的同义改写
3.42s
BG：leaching带来的污染，在产量4000-5000的地区最严重，在产量小一点的地区就不那么严重，因为污染会在早期比较严重，但经济发展会有一些对污染的治理，所以减少
P：X国的leaching现在产量在5000
C: X国leaching的污染问题会在未来几年内减少
Assumption：X国其他产业不会带来对经济增长的负影响，或者，X国不会把经济增长赚来的钱投放在其他方面，或者X国一定会随着经济增长而开始治理环境问题
4.63s（走了个神。。。ORZ）
BG：因为S国repressive，所以R国禁止对S的出口
P：因为一个国家如果人人有电话和传真，就不是那么的repressiveC: 电话和传真机的公司要求不再禁止出口名单上
Assumption：出口到S的电话和传真，能落到平民手里
5.37s
P1：第一次审查有一般的书没有通过，第二次审查只有1/4没有通过
P2：但是两次审查通过的书的数量是一样的
Conclusion：第一次交来审查的书多，或者第一次没通过的书多

纽约我爱你

1~42s
Premise: half of the food produced every year is used to feed livestock.
Conclusion: the scarcity of food is not due only to the limited resource and the growing population.
Assumption: the food can be eaten by human

2~30s
Factor: 1. we can determine the pattern of climate of one place by testing the pollen of plants.
2. we can use the data to predict the global climate.
Infer: the pollen of plants can help us to identify the global climate in the fast.

3~43s
Premise: 1.the economical crisis is the severest in the 400-500 country than in any others.
2. the problem rises up with the development of industry
3.then it drop because factories have the ability to control it
Conclusion: the problem in the 500 country X will be partly solved in the next few years.
Assumption: the factories can keep growing to meet the need.

4~unlimited…(这一题好难看懂啊，明明这么短……)
Premise: the country can’t be relax if there are a lot of fax and so on
Conclusion: the country is going to ban the exports of telecommunication from B.
Assumption: the fax and so on can only be exported from B.

5~53s
Factor: 1.in the first year, half of the book was forbidden.
2.in the second year, one quarter of the books were forbidden.
3. the number of the books published in the two years are the same.
Infer: the book list was shorter in the second year than in the first year.

Cybill

1. 37'
BG: food scarcity is a function of finite earth resource.
Premise: many food are feed livestock
Conclusion: food are not scarcity, and is not a function of finite earth resource.

2. 40'
BG: compare the pollen of prehistory and modern, sciences can determine what temperature the pollen deposit and when certain  temperature prevalent.

3. 69'理解有出入
BG: pollution cause problem.
Premise: pollution cause by industrial would be diminished by other technology.
Conclusion: pollution from country X will be disposed by other country.  

Premise: pollution cause by industrial development and diminished by resourse adequate.
Conclusion: pollution will be dimished in the next few years.

4. 42'
BG: country S have to become less repressive, some institutes in country R want to ban all export from R to S.
Conclusion: Telecommunication equipment should exempted from the ban.  
Premise: a country would not repressive a long time when the telecommunication equipment is avaliable.

5. 47
BG: 没什么用，是不是算术题啊＝＝Country Y claims that all books which want to be poblished should be approved by censor.
Premise: The first censor apporved one half of books. The second censor apporved 3 quarter of books.
The unmber of book is the same under both censors.

flonacui

1 43s
p: In US, many acreage of food is used to feed the livestock instead of only human-beings
c:the scarcity of food is not merely because of the limited resources and people's consumption
assumption: 美国是个很典型的例子 因此美国的情况能推断到一半的情况； 庄稼给牲畜吃 人又吃庄稼 间接的还是人吃庄稼 否定这种情况

2 42s
P Through comparison with modern spores, scientists could figure out what the weather was like and through the radiocarbon techniques, scientists could figure out the climate at that time.
C The prehistoric pollen sample taken from the glaciers is one of the most effectively method to determine  regional climate conditions in prehistoric times.

3 52s
P Country with annual capita output of 4000-5000 is the point which problems from leaching the dumps become more or less severe.
C The problem of city which annual capita output is 5000 is going to diminish in the next few years.
assumption:

4
P country X will not become less recessive if country Y restrict the exports of telecommunications from country Y to country X
C The telecommunication industry should be exempted from the restriction.

5 54s
P The government wanted some apartment to censor any books public after 1712, under the first censor, haif of the books were rejected; under the second censor, only a quarter of the books got rejected, but the number of these two censors is the same.
第二次的总数量比第一次少了

Yvette19

大半夜的头脑不清醒 45s一遍完全不进脑子。。。我要交作业啊不能再欠了 说好了每天坚持的 加油加油！！！

1. BG: Some people believe that scarcity of food is a function due to population growth.
premise: however this point of view failed to take livestock into consideration. eg.in the US almost one half of the agricultural are devoted to feed livestock.
Conclusion; therefore food scarcity is not merely a function for population growth and limited resources.

Assumption: Livestock are not ultimately food of human. <weaken?>

2. 45s X 2 呜呜呜原谅我脑袋不清醒
Premise: a better way to get to know about the climate condition in prehistoric time is to examine the plant rollen in ice.
Compare the rollens with modern vegetables, the contains of carbon at that time could be a index of the weather
Conclusion: It is therefore possible to infer the climate of prehistoric times through rollen.

Inference: the elements in the pollen remains unchanged from prehistory until modern time 瞎掰一个囧

3.
BG: Pollution in countries with GDP per person 4000 -5000$ is much severer than in considerably poorer and richer countries.
Premise: Pollution stems from the starting stage of industrial development in poorer countries and could be conquered through developed resources when it already has become a richer country
Conclusion: Pollution will be diminished within a few years in those countries in which now pollution is severe.

Assumption: GDP of those countries keeps on going up.

4. BG: Government in Country X is too repressive
Country Y want to ban all the export to X. But telecommunication companies refuse to do so, because they argue without fax and telephone access to X, it would be more repressive.

Assumption : Telecommunication foster communication and resist repression. Freedom of communication among citizens is a way to conquer repressive government.

熬不住了无法思考了 碎觉去了呜呜呜呜

大三准备留学

Yvette19 发表于 2013-8-3 08:46
大半夜的头脑不清醒 45s一遍完全不进脑子。。。我要交作业啊不能再欠了 说好了每天坚持的 加油加油！！！

...

恩呢 现在格式就很不错啦。。赞一个！真棒。。。回头记得看看大神们的回复啊！那个很有很有很有帮助的。。对于开阔思维和找到逻辑链太有帮助了 看别人的分析占到这项任务重要性的百分之50！加油加油

m1nt

1.25’
Premise: In US, half of the acreage is used for livestock
Conclusion: The food shortage is not the result of population growth and limited sources
Assumptions: Acreage used for livestock can use for people      

2. 25’
Premise: examine plant pollen trapped in glacial ice during ancient times
Conclusion: Comparing old pollen samples with modern vegetation, scientists can figure out approximately what the weather was like at the time of pollen deposition.
By submitting the prehistoric samples to radiocarbon dating techniques, we can also determine when certain climatic conditions were prevalent in that portion of the globe
Inference: 天气变化跟pollen的关系有关

3. 25’
Premise: 4000-5000的country has the most serious pollutant problem, 太高太低污染都下降
Conclusion: Country X, GDP is 4,000, would diminish the pollutant problem
Assumption: The GDP can still go up in Country X

4. 38’
Premise: it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication is widely available
Conclusion: Telecommunication manufacturer should still export to Country S
Assumption: 沟通工具跟沟通的gap,有了telecommunication manufacturer能保证telecommunication available

5. 40’
Background: In 1712 the government of Country Y appointed a censor to prohibit the publication of any book critical of Country Y’s government
Fact: The first censor 1/2 not approved, the second censor 1/4 not approved
     The number approved is the same
Conclusion: The number sent to 2nd censor is smaller than the number sent to 1st