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在以前上xdf的托福班,武汉著名老师马思远说过,“代词”不能用于指代插入成分中的单词。我想这里的插入成分,包括同位语插入语,和各种介词短语插入语吧。然而在OG12的语法中,却发现了which可以指代插入成分中的单词,如OG12的SC106题的C选项(相信大家对这题已经非常熟悉了) (D)Marconi conceived of the radio to be a tool for private conversation, a substitute for the telephone, which has become...... 在OG解释中,which就近指代了telephone,但telephone在“a substitute for the telephone”的插入语中,不解,请大牛解释。 同样的一个例子,OG12的SC112题的E选项: (E) As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb, its rudimentary sense of vision, which would deemed legally blind for an adult, would be rated about 20/500. OG解释,which is ambiguous,但我想,这里的which从逻辑上应该指代就近的“sense of vision”,但这样就又指代了插入成分,十分不解。 最后是关于“it”的插入指代,来自于OG12的SC112的A选项, (A) As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision. 如果我们先不管后面的第二个“it”所造成的指代混乱,单纯分析“it would be rated about 20/500”里的“it”,它是否可以指代介词短语“with a rudimentary sense of vision”,而非主句的主语或宾语。 |
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