52. In a certain population, there are 3 times as many people aged 21 or under as there are people over 21. The ratio of those 21 or under to the total population is (A) 1 to 2 (B) 1 to 3 (C) 1 to 4 (D) 2 to 3 (E) 3 to 4 Algebra Applied problems Let x represent the people over 21. Th en 3x represents the number of people 21 or under, and x + 3x = 4x represents the total population. Th us, the ratio of those 21 or under to the total population is 3 4 3 4 x x = , or 3 to 4.