gwd 4 阅读

superlin

請問一下這題的36為什麼不是B呢? 其實b and c 我都很掙扎~~~

Maggiewjy

Q9 to Q12:

      In its 1903 decision in the case

       of Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, the United

       States Supreme Court rejected the

Line       efforts of three Native American tribes

  (5)      to prevent the opening of tribal lands

to non-Indian settlement without tribal

consent.  In his study of the Lone

Wolf case, Blue Clark properly

emphasizes the Court’s assertion

(10)      of a virtually unlimited unilateral power

of Congress (the House of Represen-

tatives and the Senate) over Native

American affairs.  But he fails to note

the decision’s more far-reaching

(15)      impact:  shortly after Lone Wolf, the

federal government totally abandoned

negotiation and execution of formal

written agreements with Indian tribes

as a prerequisite for the implemen-

(20)      tation of federal Indian policy. Many

commentators believe that this change

had already occurred in 1871 when—

following a dispute between the

       House and the Senate over which

(25)      chamber should enjoy primacy in

Indian affairs—Congress abolished

the making of treaties with Native

American tribes.  But in reality the

federal government continued to nego-

(30)      tiate formal tribal agreements past

the turn of the century, treating these

documents not as treaties with sover-

       eign nations requiring ratification by the

Senate but simply as legislation to be

(35)      passed by both houses of Congress.

       The Lone Wolf decision ended this

era of formal negotiation and finally

did away with what had increasingly

become the empty formality of obtain-

ing tribal consent.

Q11:

As an element in the argument presented by the author of the passage, the reference to Blue Clark’s study of the Lone Wolf case serves primarily to

1. point out that this episode in Native American history has received inadequate attention from scholars
2. support the contention of the author of the passage that the Lone Wolf decision had a greater long-term impact than did the congressional action of 1871
3. challenge the validity of the Supreme Court’s decision confirming the unlimited unilateral power of Congress in Native American affairs
4. refute the argument of commentators who regard the congressional action of 1871 as the end of the era of formal negotiation between the federal government and Native American tribes
5. introduce a view about the Lone Wolf decision that the author will expand upon
6. 我做的GWD4－9－12请nn帮我看一下这题为什么选E，我选了D。BC忽视了L的影响。在L之后就abandon negotiation and execution 。而这是Many commentators 不同意的。所以应该是D，refute~~~~why choose E !!!!

小女公子

没有refute。作者是赞同BC的，只是说BC的观点不完善

fchn951

36是C。文章并没有说通过Baryons可以计算出galaxy的亮度。只是说通过亮度可以估计数量。Baryons are the source of stellar, and therefore galactic, luminosity, and so their numbers can be estimated based on how luminous galaxies are。

     

Baryons—subatomic particles

(30)     that are generally protons or

neutrons—are the source of

stellar, and therefore galactic,

            luminosity, and so their numbers

can be estimated based on how

(35)             luminous galaxies are

facecat

diffuse,这里怎么理解呢，如何从文中得出？

mejor

37题终于让我体会了ETS的阴险，太阴险了，不过在逻辑里也遇到过类似的阴险方法，小弟总结下，看各位nn指正。

放在A或B选项，那种看上去和原文非常相似，几乎就是原文照抄的选项要注意了，因为很容易错是迷惑选项。做题是仔细检查范围的比较，一定回原文定位比较。在逻辑中，可能选项只是重复原文内容，给人感觉加强结论或者削弱结论，但是没有提供其他的证据，对结论没有帮助。

kennypl

diffuse怎么理解?在原文哪定位...找不到

kennypl

nn能指导一下DIFFUSE的道理吗?

lolita0320

答案是C。xdf蓝皮书上的答案。而且文章说了，these glaxies have the same general shape and even the same approximation number of stars as a common type of conventional galaxy, but tend to be much larger.

aircavalry

以下是引用allwen99在2004-9-21 20:38:00的发言：
MY ANSWER IS E . 因為說的是 DENSE ...而不是 DIFFUSE.

they have far fewer stars per unit volume than do conventional galaxies.

说明新发现的galaxy不是dense,而是sparse