63/34--- 6

醋醋妹妹

1. A是在两个不同时间段里, 不同性质GROUP进行比较.

2. B是在同一时间段里, 相同性质的GROUP进行比较.

3. 建议多读文章最后一句, 感觉一下到底VARIATION倾向哪一种比较.

我爱宝宝

咦？醋醋mm，我本来觉得明白A不对了，但是现在我又不明白B和C的区别了，c是答案。可是B也符合相同性质的GROUP进行比较

这一句我已经快能背下来了，为什么b又不对了

Nakane’s case study (case study: n.个案研究) of one rural Japanese American community provides valuable information about the lives and experiences of the Issei. It is, however, too particularistic (particularism: a tendency to explain complex social phenomena in terms of a single causative factor). This limitation derives from Nakane’s methodology—that of oral history—which cannot substitute for a broader theoretical or comparative perspective. Future research might well consider two issues raised by her study: were the Issei of the Pajaro Valley similar to or different from Issei in urban settings, and what variations existed between rural Japanese American communities?6

原句：1、pvIssei 人和urban Issei人的区别，

            2、乡村日裔美国人communities的variations

6.     The author of the passage would most likely agree that which of the following, if it had been included in Nakane’s study, would best remedy the particularistic nature of that study?

(A) A statistical table comparing per capita income of Issei wage laborers and sharecroppers in the Pajaro Valley

(B) A statistical table showing per capita income of Issei in the Pajaro Valley from 1890 to 1940

(C) A statistical table showing rates of farm ownership by Japanese Americans in four central California counties from 1890 to 1940

我重新在这里贴了次，你能对B、C解释的详细点吗？我现在感觉问题归根在原文的communities理解上

醋醋妹妹

B可以是单个COMMUNITY的收入在1890到1940年间, 年与年之间不同的变化. 这样就违背了最后一句里的variations existed between rural Japanese American communities, 这里是两个COMMUNITIES间的VARIATIONS并且在同一时间段里, 这样就更有可比性.

我爱宝宝

谢谢醋醋mm，确认了我对“社区”的想法。不过，对于时间BC关于时间的变化，我认为是没有什么分别的，我保留意见。

再次感谢。

fair_sword

这道题已经把我讨论糊涂了

1,what variations existed between rural Japanese American communities, community这里是复数，就是不同的community之间的差别。文章中有As the Issei began to operate farms, they began to marry and start families, forming an established Japanese American community，这里就是美国日本community的定义，应该是一个地方的。

2，sharecropper: n a farmer who uses someone else's land, and give the owner half of the crop in the furture.这个sharecropper指日本人。我以前的理解来自XDF的讲解。看了XDF错了，呵呵

3，仔细研究了一下，其实不论sharecropper是日本人，还是美国人，A都错。

Nakane’s case study (case study: n.个案研究) of one rural Japanese American community provides valuable information about the lives and experiences of the Issei. It is, however, too particularistic (particularism: a tendency to explain complex social phenomena in terms of a single causative factor). This limitation derives from Nakane’s methodology—that of oral history—which cannot substitute for a broader theoretical or comparative perspective. Future research might well consider two issues raised by her study: were the Issei of the Pajaro Valley similar to or different from Issei in urban settings, and what variations existed between rural Japanese American communities?

N 研究的局限型在于 one rural Japanese American community ，因此too particularistic (particularism: a tendency to explain complex social phenomena in terms of a single causative factor). 改进方法。were the Issei of the Pajaro Valley similar to or different from Issei in urban settings, and what variations existed between rural Japanese American communities?，所以对于这个题的回答不能仅仅从最后两句来考虑，而且问题明确说would best remedy the particularistic nature ，所以就是没有最后这两句话，也不能在I地区内部比较（所以AB均错）。

4，这道题我也错了好几次，谢谢大家讨论，估计以后不会错了。

xjlv128

too particularistic是说他只研究 P V这个地方啊，其他选项都还是说P V怎么怎么，所以还是不对啊

C里面的central California counties 不就是urban嘛？

所以C啊

SWXQ

以下是引用fair_sword在2004-6-11 15:13:00的发言：
关键是比较点要对于.per capita income of Issei不是主要判断依据

同意，我觉得最重要的是通过这点排除AB

天蝎座1107

Nakane’s
            case study (case study: n.个案研究) of one rural Japanese American community provides valuable information about the lives and experiences of the Issei. It is, however, too particularistic (particularism: a tendency to explain complex social phenomena in terms of a single causative factor). This limitation derives from Nakane’s methodology—that of oral history—which cannot substitute for a broader theoretical or comparative perspective.

我觉得关键还是在于理解最后一段上 最后一段说N在研究中给出的都是valuble info. about Issei. 然而它的问题在于a tendency to explain complex social phenomena in terms of A SINGLE CAUSATIVE FACTOR. 这个causative factor是哪里来的呢 是通过oral history 哪里的oral history呢 第一句明确告诉我们是ONE rural J community请看第一句的同样粉红色高亮

那么言下之意就是N只片面听取了P valley单单这一个rural JA community请看粉红色高亮部分的oral history而没有参考别的地方的信息材料

(A) A statistical table comparing per capita income of Issei wage laborers and sharecroppers in the Pajaro Valley

(B) A statistical table showing per capita income of Issei in the Pajaro Valley from 1890 to 1940

(C) A statistical table showing rates of farm ownership by Japanese Americans in four central California counties from 1890 to 1940 正确 有了与别的地方的J immigrants的比较

(D) A discussion of original company documents dealing with the Pajaro Valley sugar beet industry at the turn of the century（C）(E) Transcripts of interviews conducted with members of the Pajaro Valley Japanese American community who were born in the

ABDE都错在一个地方 就是只提供P valley community的信息 但是没有和其他communites去比较

所以选C

这道题出的很赞 要在考场上1分钟内理解出来还是蛮不容易的

hlp1222

楼上解释的也很赞啊 O(∩_∩)O~

ffen

没有人问过这个题目额。。。但是完全不知道这题思路怎么找？。。。求指点！谢谢～～
5.    The passage suggests that which of the following was an indirect consequence of the collapse of the sugar beet industry in the Pajaro Valley?（D）正确选项：A
(A) The Issei formed a permanent, family-based community.
(B) Boardinghouses were built to accommodate the Issei.
(C) The Issei began to lease land in their children’s names.
(D) The Issei adopted a labor contract system similar to that used by Chinese immigrants.
(E) The Issei suffered a massive dislocation caused by unemployment.